Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration

Abstract In future transportation, on board unit (OBU) is a key component of connected vehicles with limited computing resources, and may not tackle the heavy computing burden from V2X networks. For these cases, we herein employ multi‐access edge cloud (MEC) and remote cloud to schedule the OBUs...

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Main Authors: Fangyi Hu, Lingling Lv, TongLiang Zhang, Yanjun Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cim2.12023
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author Fangyi Hu
Lingling Lv
TongLiang Zhang
Yanjun Shi
author_facet Fangyi Hu
Lingling Lv
TongLiang Zhang
Yanjun Shi
author_sort Fangyi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In future transportation, on board unit (OBU) is a key component of connected vehicles with limited computing resources, and may not tackle the heavy computing burden from V2X networks. For these cases, we herein employ multi‐access edge cloud (MEC) and remote cloud to schedule the OBUs' tasks. This schedule tries to minimise the total completion time of all tasks and the number of computing units of the MEC server. We first introduce a multi‐objective optimisation model considering the tasks and cloud‐edge collaboration. Then, we propose a task scheduling strategy considering the resource matching degree for this model. In this strategy, we propose an improved hybrid genetic algorithm and employ the resource matching measure between the tasks and computing units in terms of computing, storage and network bandwidth resources to obtain better solutions for generations. The numerical results showed the effectiveness of our strategy.
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spelling doaj.art-8f5619c503804bcba0a9c8cdd283b6242022-12-22T03:25:10ZengWileyIET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing2516-83982021-12-013433434410.1049/cim2.12023Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaborationFangyi Hu0Lingling Lv1TongLiang Zhang2Yanjun Shi3Department of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian ChinaAbstract In future transportation, on board unit (OBU) is a key component of connected vehicles with limited computing resources, and may not tackle the heavy computing burden from V2X networks. For these cases, we herein employ multi‐access edge cloud (MEC) and remote cloud to schedule the OBUs' tasks. This schedule tries to minimise the total completion time of all tasks and the number of computing units of the MEC server. We first introduce a multi‐objective optimisation model considering the tasks and cloud‐edge collaboration. Then, we propose a task scheduling strategy considering the resource matching degree for this model. In this strategy, we propose an improved hybrid genetic algorithm and employ the resource matching measure between the tasks and computing units in terms of computing, storage and network bandwidth resources to obtain better solutions for generations. The numerical results showed the effectiveness of our strategy.https://doi.org/10.1049/cim2.12023cloud computinggenetic algorithmsminimisationschedulingvehicular ad hoc networkstraffic engineering computing
spellingShingle Fangyi Hu
Lingling Lv
TongLiang Zhang
Yanjun Shi
Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing
cloud computing
genetic algorithms
minimisation
scheduling
vehicular ad hoc networks
traffic engineering computing
title Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
title_full Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
title_fullStr Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
title_full_unstemmed Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
title_short Vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud‐edge collaboration
title_sort vehicular task scheduling strategy with resource matching computing in cloud edge collaboration
topic cloud computing
genetic algorithms
minimisation
scheduling
vehicular ad hoc networks
traffic engineering computing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cim2.12023
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AT linglinglv vehiculartaskschedulingstrategywithresourcematchingcomputingincloudedgecollaboration
AT tongliangzhang vehiculartaskschedulingstrategywithresourcematchingcomputingincloudedgecollaboration
AT yanjunshi vehiculartaskschedulingstrategywithresourcematchingcomputingincloudedgecollaboration