Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses

This article discusses the process of the laser turning of rotational symmetric, cylindrical components using ultrashort laser pulses with respect to the geometrical conditions and the resulting energy distribution during the laser turning process. As a result, process predictions and potential proc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julian Zettl, Cemal Esen, Ralf Hellmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/10/1838
_version_ 1797572939667734528
author Julian Zettl
Cemal Esen
Ralf Hellmann
author_facet Julian Zettl
Cemal Esen
Ralf Hellmann
author_sort Julian Zettl
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the process of the laser turning of rotational symmetric, cylindrical components using ultrashort laser pulses with respect to the geometrical conditions and the resulting energy distribution during the laser turning process. As a result, process predictions and potential process optimizations are feasible. Particular attention is drawn to the laser spot formation on the cylindrical surface of the work piece in conjunction with the positioning of the laser beam relative to the rotation axis of the specimen. Based on fundamental calculations and experimental results, an optimum processing strategy is discussed, whereat the use of a trepanning optic in the laser turning process and the forming of a particular surface structure is additionally being issued.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T21:02:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8f60e28fee9a4ad9907e3958e66c2833
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T21:02:43Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-8f60e28fee9a4ad9907e3958e66c28332023-11-19T17:23:33ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-09-011410183810.3390/mi14101838Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser PulsesJulian Zettl0Cemal Esen1Ralf Hellmann2Applied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, GermanyApplied Laser Technologies, Ruhr University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, GermanyApplied Laser and Photonics Group, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, 63743 Aschaffenburg, GermanyThis article discusses the process of the laser turning of rotational symmetric, cylindrical components using ultrashort laser pulses with respect to the geometrical conditions and the resulting energy distribution during the laser turning process. As a result, process predictions and potential process optimizations are feasible. Particular attention is drawn to the laser spot formation on the cylindrical surface of the work piece in conjunction with the positioning of the laser beam relative to the rotation axis of the specimen. Based on fundamental calculations and experimental results, an optimum processing strategy is discussed, whereat the use of a trepanning optic in the laser turning process and the forming of a particular surface structure is additionally being issued.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/10/1838ultrashort pulse laserlaser turningtangential processingtrepanning optic
spellingShingle Julian Zettl
Cemal Esen
Ralf Hellmann
Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Micromachines
ultrashort pulse laser
laser turning
tangential processing
trepanning optic
title Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_full Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_fullStr Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_short Fundamental Considerations and Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Laser Turning with Ultrashort Laser Pulses
title_sort fundamental considerations and analysis of the energy distribution in laser turning with ultrashort laser pulses
topic ultrashort pulse laser
laser turning
tangential processing
trepanning optic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/10/1838
work_keys_str_mv AT julianzettl fundamentalconsiderationsandanalysisoftheenergydistributioninlaserturningwithultrashortlaserpulses
AT cemalesen fundamentalconsiderationsandanalysisoftheenergydistributioninlaserturningwithultrashortlaserpulses
AT ralfhellmann fundamentalconsiderationsandanalysisoftheenergydistributioninlaserturningwithultrashortlaserpulses