Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study
<h4>Aim</h4> The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. <h4>Methods</h4> Three hundred two female student participants who were 18–45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879477/?tool=EBI |
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author | Vy Dinh Trieu Ngo Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham |
author_facet | Vy Dinh Trieu Ngo Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham |
author_sort | Vy Dinh Trieu Ngo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <h4>Aim</h4> The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. <h4>Methods</h4> Three hundred two female student participants who were 18–45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. <h4>Results</h4> According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2–15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63–0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables. <h4>Conclusion</h4> The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:46:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8f61bb9544da4eb2ba036fc0fa232cce |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1932-6203 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T19:46:28Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLoS ONE |
spelling | doaj.art-8f61bb9544da4eb2ba036fc0fa232cce2023-01-29T05:30:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01181Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional studyVy Dinh Trieu NgoLinh Phuong BuiLong Bao HoangMy Thi Tra TranHuy Vu Quoc NguyenLinh Manh TranTung Thanh Pham<h4>Aim</h4> The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. <h4>Methods</h4> Three hundred two female student participants who were 18–45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems. The Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosis was established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. <h4>Results</h4> According to the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2–15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63–0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having Premenstrual Syndrome or Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder after adjusting for other variables. <h4>Conclusion</h4> The prominent risk factors for Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879477/?tool=EBI |
spellingShingle | Vy Dinh Trieu Ngo Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study PLoS ONE |
title | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
title_full | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
title_short | Associated factors with Premenstrual syndrome and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students: A cross-sectional study |
title_sort | associated factors with premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students a cross sectional study |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879477/?tool=EBI |
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