Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations

A plethora of research studies has focused on Differential Item Functioning. Despite the diversity of DIF detection techniques offered, little research has been done on the interpretation of DIF results. This study was undertaken to investigate whether there is any order to the interpretations offer...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Mohammad Alavi, Hossein Karami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Teaching English Language and Literature Society of Iran (TELLSI) 2010-07-01
Series:Teaching English Language
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.teljournal.org/article_66129_fb3943541a48b34e329f1341f08ee0b9.pdf
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author Seyyed Mohammad Alavi
Hossein Karami
author_facet Seyyed Mohammad Alavi
Hossein Karami
author_sort Seyyed Mohammad Alavi
collection DOAJ
description A plethora of research studies has focused on Differential Item Functioning. Despite the diversity of DIF detection techniques offered, little research has been done on the interpretation of DIF results. This study was undertaken to investigate whether there is any order to the interpretations offered for the real cause of items flagged as displaying DIF. The analysis of the opinion of experts showed that there is no such order. It is argued that such “ad hoc” interpretations have rendered DIF analysis of little use. It is further suggested that research should focus on devising a mechanism for basing DIF interpretations on principled grounds.
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spelling doaj.art-8f6846557b6e457a9136408b9be32a462022-12-22T02:20:58ZengTeaching English Language and Literature Society of Iran (TELLSI)Teaching English Language2538-54882538-547X2010-07-014111810.22132/tel.2010.6612966129Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretationsSeyyed Mohammad Alavi0Hossein Karami1University of TehranUniversity of TehranA plethora of research studies has focused on Differential Item Functioning. Despite the diversity of DIF detection techniques offered, little research has been done on the interpretation of DIF results. This study was undertaken to investigate whether there is any order to the interpretations offered for the real cause of items flagged as displaying DIF. The analysis of the opinion of experts showed that there is no such order. It is argued that such “ad hoc” interpretations have rendered DIF analysis of little use. It is further suggested that research should focus on devising a mechanism for basing DIF interpretations on principled grounds.http://www.teljournal.org/article_66129_fb3943541a48b34e329f1341f08ee0b9.pdfdifferential item functioninguteptfit analysisitem calibration
spellingShingle Seyyed Mohammad Alavi
Hossein Karami
Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
Teaching English Language
differential item functioning
utept
fit analysis
item calibration
title Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
title_full Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
title_fullStr Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
title_full_unstemmed Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
title_short Differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
title_sort differential item functioning and ad hoc interpretations
topic differential item functioning
utept
fit analysis
item calibration
url http://www.teljournal.org/article_66129_fb3943541a48b34e329f1341f08ee0b9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyyedmohammadalavi differentialitemfunctioningandadhocinterpretations
AT hosseinkarami differentialitemfunctioningandadhocinterpretations