A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition

Aim. This paper models the dynamics of technological change through the competitive interaction of two firms. The duopolists strive to outperform each other by exploiting the two fundamental Schumpeterian forces of economic development: innovation and imitation. method. By extending over a number of...

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Main Authors: Guido Giacomo Preparata, Giuliano Preparata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Financial University 2022-03-01
Series:Review of Business and Economics Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rbes.fa.ru/jour/article/view/181/182
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author Guido Giacomo Preparata
Giuliano Preparata
author_facet Guido Giacomo Preparata
Giuliano Preparata
author_sort Guido Giacomo Preparata
collection DOAJ
description Aim. This paper models the dynamics of technological change through the competitive interaction of two firms. The duopolists strive to outperform each other by exploiting the two fundamental Schumpeterian forces of economic development: innovation and imitation. method. By extending over a number of periods a technological “limit-pricing model” (whereby the “learning-by-doing effect” is the source of the barrier to entry) and assuming that the two firms compete following one another in the role of innovator and imitator. As result, it is possible to trace out the paths followed by the market shares of both producers and to derive endogenously a unit cost curve characterizing the industry in the long run. conclusion. A further merit of the model presented herein is its representation of a “micro-macro transition phase” — viz., the passage from individual practice to industrial standard — through a simplified but, nonetheless, realistic depiction of behavioural routines.
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spelling doaj.art-8f6f131b1f0c4b34bcf63bf9c4ea27d42024-04-04T17:46:01ZengFinancial UniversityReview of Business and Economics Studies2308-944X2311-02792022-03-011012440https://doi.org/10.26794/2308-944X-2022-10-1-24-40A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic CompetitionGuido Giacomo Preparata0Giuliano Preparata1Pontifical Gregorian University in RomeUniversity of MilanAim. This paper models the dynamics of technological change through the competitive interaction of two firms. The duopolists strive to outperform each other by exploiting the two fundamental Schumpeterian forces of economic development: innovation and imitation. method. By extending over a number of periods a technological “limit-pricing model” (whereby the “learning-by-doing effect” is the source of the barrier to entry) and assuming that the two firms compete following one another in the role of innovator and imitator. As result, it is possible to trace out the paths followed by the market shares of both producers and to derive endogenously a unit cost curve characterizing the industry in the long run. conclusion. A further merit of the model presented herein is its representation of a “micro-macro transition phase” — viz., the passage from individual practice to industrial standard — through a simplified but, nonetheless, realistic depiction of behavioural routines.https://rbes.fa.ru/jour/article/view/181/182industrial organizationfirm behaviourinnovationimitationtechnologytechnological changeschumpeterdynamicslearning economiesparadigm shiftindustrial competitionduopoly
spellingShingle Guido Giacomo Preparata
Giuliano Preparata
A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
Review of Business and Economics Studies
industrial organization
firm behaviour
innovation
imitation
technology
technological change
schumpeter
dynamics
learning economies
paradigm shift
industrial competition
duopoly
title A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
title_full A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
title_fullStr A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
title_full_unstemmed A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
title_short A Schumpeterian Model of Duopolistic Competition
title_sort schumpeterian model of duopolistic competition
topic industrial organization
firm behaviour
innovation
imitation
technology
technological change
schumpeter
dynamics
learning economies
paradigm shift
industrial competition
duopoly
url https://rbes.fa.ru/jour/article/view/181/182
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