Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance

A growing scholarship on multistakeholder learning dialogues suggests the importance of closely managing learning processes to help stakeholders anticipate which policies are likely to be effective. Much less work has focused on how to manage effective transnational multistakeholder learning dialogu...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Cashore, Steven Bernstein, David Humphreys, Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers, Katharine Rietig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-01-01
Series:Policy & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1579505
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author Benjamin Cashore
Steven Bernstein
David Humphreys
Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers
Katharine Rietig
author_facet Benjamin Cashore
Steven Bernstein
David Humphreys
Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers
Katharine Rietig
author_sort Benjamin Cashore
collection DOAJ
description A growing scholarship on multistakeholder learning dialogues suggests the importance of closely managing learning processes to help stakeholders anticipate which policies are likely to be effective. Much less work has focused on how to manage effective transnational multistakeholder learning dialogues, many of which aim to help address critical global environmental and social problems such as climate change or biodiversity loss. They face three central challenges. First, they rarely shape policies and behaviors directly, but work to ‘nudge’ or ‘tip the scales’ in domestic settings. Second, they run the risk of generating ‘compromise’ approaches incapable of ameliorating the original problem definition for which the dialogue was created. Third, they run the risk of being overly influenced, or captured, by powerful interests whose rationale for participating is to shift problem definitions or narrow instrument choices to those innocuous to their organizational or individual interests. Drawing on policy learning scholarship, we identify a six-stage learning process for anticipating effectiveness designed to minimize these risks while simultaneously fostering innovative approaches for meaningful and longlasting problem solving: Problem definition assessments; Problem framing; Developing coalition membership; Causal framework development; Scoping exercises; Knowledge institutionalization. We also identify six management techniques within each process for engaging transnational dialogues around problem solving. We show that doing so almost always requires anticipating multiple-step causal pathways through which influence of transnational and/or international actors and institutions might occur.
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spelling doaj.art-8f778175f1454bac9fbf0f5176297c402022-12-22T02:46:59ZengOxford University PressPolicy & Society1449-40351839-33732019-01-0138111814710.1080/14494035.2019.15795051579505Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governanceBenjamin Cashore0Steven Bernstein1David Humphreys2Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers3Katharine Rietig4Yale UniversityUniversity of TorontoThe Open UniversityGeorge Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USANewcastle UniversityA growing scholarship on multistakeholder learning dialogues suggests the importance of closely managing learning processes to help stakeholders anticipate which policies are likely to be effective. Much less work has focused on how to manage effective transnational multistakeholder learning dialogues, many of which aim to help address critical global environmental and social problems such as climate change or biodiversity loss. They face three central challenges. First, they rarely shape policies and behaviors directly, but work to ‘nudge’ or ‘tip the scales’ in domestic settings. Second, they run the risk of generating ‘compromise’ approaches incapable of ameliorating the original problem definition for which the dialogue was created. Third, they run the risk of being overly influenced, or captured, by powerful interests whose rationale for participating is to shift problem definitions or narrow instrument choices to those innocuous to their organizational or individual interests. Drawing on policy learning scholarship, we identify a six-stage learning process for anticipating effectiveness designed to minimize these risks while simultaneously fostering innovative approaches for meaningful and longlasting problem solving: Problem definition assessments; Problem framing; Developing coalition membership; Causal framework development; Scoping exercises; Knowledge institutionalization. We also identify six management techniques within each process for engaging transnational dialogues around problem solving. We show that doing so almost always requires anticipating multiple-step causal pathways through which influence of transnational and/or international actors and institutions might occur.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1579505Multi-stakeholder dialoguespolicy learningtransnational global governancepathways of influence
spellingShingle Benjamin Cashore
Steven Bernstein
David Humphreys
Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers
Katharine Rietig
Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
Policy & Society
Multi-stakeholder dialogues
policy learning
transnational global governance
pathways of influence
title Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
title_full Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
title_fullStr Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
title_full_unstemmed Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
title_short Designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
title_sort designing stakeholder learning dialogues for effective global governance
topic Multi-stakeholder dialogues
policy learning
transnational global governance
pathways of influence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2019.1579505
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