Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation

We compared the avifauna recorded in a recent survey in an urban park (Parque Municipal Henrique Luís Roessler, Parcão) and surroundings, Novo Hamburgo, RS, with past data, to evaluate the possible alterations in species composition over time. Of the 265 species compiled as original elements of that...

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Main Authors: I. Franz, L. Cappelatti, MP Barros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842010000600002&lng=en&tlng=en
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author I. Franz
L. Cappelatti
MP Barros
author_facet I. Franz
L. Cappelatti
MP Barros
author_sort I. Franz
collection DOAJ
description We compared the avifauna recorded in a recent survey in an urban park (Parque Municipal Henrique Luís Roessler, Parcão) and surroundings, Novo Hamburgo, RS, with past data, to evaluate the possible alterations in species composition over time. Of the 265 species compiled as original elements of that region, 114 were found at Parcão. Among forest species, 37% were considered locally extinct. The most affected guild was the large frugivores, with nine extinct species and one survivor (Trogon surrucura). Birds highly sensitive to disturbance as well as endemic species were the most extinguished. The possible causes for this loss are fragmentation, hunting and environmental changes. The diversity today is threatened, thus conservation measures are necessary in that region. The most important actions are: maintenance of ecological corridors, protection of natural remnant areas and the establishment of protected areas.
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spelling doaj.art-8f79af3eba0b44b9a327c034fe4f51112022-12-21T22:24:55ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-4375704 suppl1137114810.1590/S1519-69842010000600002S1519-69842010000600002Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunationI. Franz0L. Cappelatti1MP Barros2Universidade FEEVALEUniversidade FEEVALEUniversidade FEEVALEWe compared the avifauna recorded in a recent survey in an urban park (Parque Municipal Henrique Luís Roessler, Parcão) and surroundings, Novo Hamburgo, RS, with past data, to evaluate the possible alterations in species composition over time. Of the 265 species compiled as original elements of that region, 114 were found at Parcão. Among forest species, 37% were considered locally extinct. The most affected guild was the large frugivores, with nine extinct species and one survivor (Trogon surrucura). Birds highly sensitive to disturbance as well as endemic species were the most extinguished. The possible causes for this loss are fragmentation, hunting and environmental changes. The diversity today is threatened, thus conservation measures are necessary in that region. The most important actions are: maintenance of ecological corridors, protection of natural remnant areas and the establishment of protected areas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842010000600002&lng=en&tlng=enavifaunaconservationextinctionforest fragmentation
spellingShingle I. Franz
L. Cappelatti
MP Barros
Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
Brazilian Journal of Biology
avifauna
conservation
extinction
forest fragmentation
title Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
title_full Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
title_fullStr Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
title_full_unstemmed Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
title_short Bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the Sinos River basin, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, with comments on the possible local defaunation
title_sort bird community in a forest patch isolated by the urban matrix at the sinos river basin rio grande do sul state brazil with comments on the possible local defaunation
topic avifauna
conservation
extinction
forest fragmentation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842010000600002&lng=en&tlng=en
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