Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters

Low molecular weight, highly crosslinked silicone resins are widely used as reinforcing agents for highly transparent elastomers and adhesion/tack promoters in gels. The resins are complex mixtures and their structure / property relationships are ill defined. We report the synthesis of a library of...

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Main Authors: Sijia Zheng, Shuai Liang, Yang Chen, Michael A. Brook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/22/4133
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author Sijia Zheng
Shuai Liang
Yang Chen
Michael A. Brook
author_facet Sijia Zheng
Shuai Liang
Yang Chen
Michael A. Brook
author_sort Sijia Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Low molecular weight, highly crosslinked silicone resins are widely used as reinforcing agents for highly transparent elastomers and adhesion/tack promoters in gels. The resins are complex mixtures and their structure / property relationships are ill defined. We report the synthesis of a library of 2, 3 and 4-fold hyperbranched polymeric oils that are comprised of linear, lightly branched or highly branched dendronic structures. Rheological examination of the fluids and tack measurements of gels filled with 10, 25 or 50% dendronic oils were made. Viscosity of the hyperbranched oils themselves was related to molecular weight, but more significantly to branch density. The properties are driven by chain entanglement. When cured into a silicone gel, less densely branched materials were more effective in improving tack than either linear oils or Me<sub>3</sub>SiO-rich, very highly branched oils of comparable molecular weight, because the latter oils underwent phase separation.
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spelling doaj.art-8f7c50be19cd4341b69f4d46fa6f86552022-12-22T00:28:56ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-11-012422413310.3390/molecules24224133molecules24224133Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack PromotersSijia Zheng0Shuai Liang1Yang Chen2Michael A. Brook3Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, CanadaLow molecular weight, highly crosslinked silicone resins are widely used as reinforcing agents for highly transparent elastomers and adhesion/tack promoters in gels. The resins are complex mixtures and their structure / property relationships are ill defined. We report the synthesis of a library of 2, 3 and 4-fold hyperbranched polymeric oils that are comprised of linear, lightly branched or highly branched dendronic structures. Rheological examination of the fluids and tack measurements of gels filled with 10, 25 or 50% dendronic oils were made. Viscosity of the hyperbranched oils themselves was related to molecular weight, but more significantly to branch density. The properties are driven by chain entanglement. When cured into a silicone gel, less densely branched materials were more effective in improving tack than either linear oils or Me<sub>3</sub>SiO-rich, very highly branched oils of comparable molecular weight, because the latter oils underwent phase separation.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/22/4133silicone dendrimerprecise mdtq resinstacky silicone gelsplasticization vs. swellingbranched v linear fluids
spellingShingle Sijia Zheng
Shuai Liang
Yang Chen
Michael A. Brook
Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
Molecules
silicone dendrimer
precise mdtq resins
tacky silicone gels
plasticization vs. swelling
branched v linear fluids
title Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
title_full Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
title_fullStr Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
title_full_unstemmed Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
title_short Hyperbranched Silicone MDTQ Tack Promoters
title_sort hyperbranched silicone mdtq tack promoters
topic silicone dendrimer
precise mdtq resins
tacky silicone gels
plasticization vs. swelling
branched v linear fluids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/22/4133
work_keys_str_mv AT sijiazheng hyperbranchedsiliconemdtqtackpromoters
AT shuailiang hyperbranchedsiliconemdtqtackpromoters
AT yangchen hyperbranchedsiliconemdtqtackpromoters
AT michaelabrook hyperbranchedsiliconemdtqtackpromoters