Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique

A speckle-based method for the X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront measurement is implemented, and the slope errors of channel-cut crystals with different surface characteristics are measured. The method uses a speckle scanning technique generated by a scattering membrane translated using a piezo mo...

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Main Authors: Lian Xue, Hongxin Luo, Qianshun Diao, Fugui Yang, Jie Wang, Zhongliang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6660
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author Lian Xue
Hongxin Luo
Qianshun Diao
Fugui Yang
Jie Wang
Zhongliang Li
author_facet Lian Xue
Hongxin Luo
Qianshun Diao
Fugui Yang
Jie Wang
Zhongliang Li
author_sort Lian Xue
collection DOAJ
description A speckle-based method for the X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront measurement is implemented, and the slope errors of channel-cut crystals with different surface characteristics are measured. The method uses a speckle scanning technique generated by a scattering membrane translated using a piezo motor to infer the deflection of X-rays from the crystals. The method provides a high angular sensitivity of the channel-cut crystal slopes in both the tangential and sagittal directions. The experimental results show that the slope error of different cutting and etching processes ranges from 0.25 to 2.98 μrad. Furthermore, the results of wavefront deformation are brought into the beamline for simulation. This method opens up possibilities for new high-resolution applications for X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront measurement and provides feedback to crystal manufacturers to improve channel-cut fabrication.
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spelling doaj.art-8f83111f478645528582fc7c26d5db2a2023-11-20T21:44:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-11-012022666010.3390/s20226660Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning TechniqueLian Xue0Hongxin Luo1Qianshun Diao2Fugui Yang3Jie Wang4Zhongliang Li5Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaBeijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaA speckle-based method for the X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront measurement is implemented, and the slope errors of channel-cut crystals with different surface characteristics are measured. The method uses a speckle scanning technique generated by a scattering membrane translated using a piezo motor to infer the deflection of X-rays from the crystals. The method provides a high angular sensitivity of the channel-cut crystal slopes in both the tangential and sagittal directions. The experimental results show that the slope error of different cutting and etching processes ranges from 0.25 to 2.98 μrad. Furthermore, the results of wavefront deformation are brought into the beamline for simulation. This method opens up possibilities for new high-resolution applications for X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront measurement and provides feedback to crystal manufacturers to improve channel-cut fabrication.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6660X-ray crystal diffraction wavefrontchannel-cut crystalspeckle-based method
spellingShingle Lian Xue
Hongxin Luo
Qianshun Diao
Fugui Yang
Jie Wang
Zhongliang Li
Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
Sensors
X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront
channel-cut crystal
speckle-based method
title Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
title_full Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
title_fullStr Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
title_short Quantitative X-ray Channel-Cut Crystal Diffraction Wavefront Metrology Using the Speckle Scanning Technique
title_sort quantitative x ray channel cut crystal diffraction wavefront metrology using the speckle scanning technique
topic X-ray crystal diffraction wavefront
channel-cut crystal
speckle-based method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6660
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AT hongxinluo quantitativexraychannelcutcrystaldiffractionwavefrontmetrologyusingthespecklescanningtechnique
AT qianshundiao quantitativexraychannelcutcrystaldiffractionwavefrontmetrologyusingthespecklescanningtechnique
AT fuguiyang quantitativexraychannelcutcrystaldiffractionwavefrontmetrologyusingthespecklescanningtechnique
AT jiewang quantitativexraychannelcutcrystaldiffractionwavefrontmetrologyusingthespecklescanningtechnique
AT zhongliangli quantitativexraychannelcutcrystaldiffractionwavefrontmetrologyusingthespecklescanningtechnique