Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish

Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition in which massive cell death and disruption of neural circuitry lead to long-term chronic functional impairment and paralysis. In mammals, spinal cord tissue has minimal capacity to regenerate after injury. In stark contrast, the regeneration of a complet...

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Main Authors: Valentina Cigliola, Clayton J. Becker, Kenneth D. Poss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2020-05-01
Series:Disease Models & Mechanisms
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/5/dmm044131
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author Valentina Cigliola
Clayton J. Becker
Kenneth D. Poss
author_facet Valentina Cigliola
Clayton J. Becker
Kenneth D. Poss
author_sort Valentina Cigliola
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition in which massive cell death and disruption of neural circuitry lead to long-term chronic functional impairment and paralysis. In mammals, spinal cord tissue has minimal capacity to regenerate after injury. In stark contrast, the regeneration of a completely transected spinal cord and accompanying reversal of paralysis in adult zebrafish is arguably one of the most spectacular biological phenomena in nature. Here, we review reports from the last decade that dissect the mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. We highlight recent progress as well as areas requiring emphasis in a line of study that has great potential to uncover strategies for human spinal cord repair.
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spelling doaj.art-8f88260fd71a4c21807ffd0f8351e0fc2022-12-21T18:40:01ZengThe Company of BiologistsDisease Models & Mechanisms1754-84031754-84112020-05-0113510.1242/dmm.044131044131Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafishValentina Cigliola0Clayton J. Becker1Kenneth D. Poss2 Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA Spinal cord injury is a devastating condition in which massive cell death and disruption of neural circuitry lead to long-term chronic functional impairment and paralysis. In mammals, spinal cord tissue has minimal capacity to regenerate after injury. In stark contrast, the regeneration of a completely transected spinal cord and accompanying reversal of paralysis in adult zebrafish is arguably one of the most spectacular biological phenomena in nature. Here, we review reports from the last decade that dissect the mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. We highlight recent progress as well as areas requiring emphasis in a line of study that has great potential to uncover strategies for human spinal cord repair.http://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/5/dmm044131regenerationspinal cordzebrafish
spellingShingle Valentina Cigliola
Clayton J. Becker
Kenneth D. Poss
Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
Disease Models & Mechanisms
regeneration
spinal cord
zebrafish
title Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
title_full Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
title_fullStr Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
title_short Building bridges, not walls: spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
title_sort building bridges not walls spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish
topic regeneration
spinal cord
zebrafish
url http://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/5/dmm044131
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinacigliola buildingbridgesnotwallsspinalcordregenerationinzebrafish
AT claytonjbecker buildingbridgesnotwallsspinalcordregenerationinzebrafish
AT kennethdposs buildingbridgesnotwallsspinalcordregenerationinzebrafish