Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method

The purpose of this work was to systematically assess the distribution of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties along the length of crystals grown by the micro-pulling-down method, in relation to the microstructure and distribution of activators. We analyzed...

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Main Authors: Barbara Marczewska, Wojciech Gieszczyk, Mariusz Kłosowski, Marzanna Książek, Paweł Bilski, Łukasz Boroń
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/132
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author Barbara Marczewska
Wojciech Gieszczyk
Mariusz Kłosowski
Marzanna Książek
Paweł Bilski
Łukasz Boroń
author_facet Barbara Marczewska
Wojciech Gieszczyk
Mariusz Kłosowski
Marzanna Książek
Paweł Bilski
Łukasz Boroń
author_sort Barbara Marczewska
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this work was to systematically assess the distribution of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties along the length of crystals grown by the micro-pulling-down method, in relation to the microstructure and distribution of activators. We analyzed lithium magnesium phosphate (LiMgPO<sub>4</sub>; LMP) crystals doped with terbium (Tb; 0.8 mol%) or with a combination of thulium (Tm; 0.8 mol% or 1.2 mol%) and boron (B; 10 mol%). Crystals of several centimeters in length and 3 mm in diameter were cut into 20–40 slices, depending on length. For each sample, TL glow curves and OSL decay curves were examined. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to assess the microstructure and elemental composition of several selected samples. Two-dimensional TL readouts were performed to identify the areas with higher and lower signal emission. Our study showed that there may be significant differences not only in LMP sensitivity along the crystal’s axis but also on the surface of the slice. The distribution of activators varies depending on the type of crystals and strongly affects luminescence properties.
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spelling doaj.art-8f8b9ddcf2a54effaa284b3ef34b96792023-11-21T03:09:48ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-12-0114113210.3390/ma14010132Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down MethodBarbara Marczewska0Wojciech Gieszczyk1Mariusz Kłosowski2Marzanna Książek3Paweł Bilski4Łukasz Boroń5Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Krakow, PolandInstitute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Krakow, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network, Łukasiewicz—Krakow Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopianska St., 30-418 Krakow, PolandThe purpose of this work was to systematically assess the distribution of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties along the length of crystals grown by the micro-pulling-down method, in relation to the microstructure and distribution of activators. We analyzed lithium magnesium phosphate (LiMgPO<sub>4</sub>; LMP) crystals doped with terbium (Tb; 0.8 mol%) or with a combination of thulium (Tm; 0.8 mol% or 1.2 mol%) and boron (B; 10 mol%). Crystals of several centimeters in length and 3 mm in diameter were cut into 20–40 slices, depending on length. For each sample, TL glow curves and OSL decay curves were examined. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to assess the microstructure and elemental composition of several selected samples. Two-dimensional TL readouts were performed to identify the areas with higher and lower signal emission. Our study showed that there may be significant differences not only in LMP sensitivity along the crystal’s axis but also on the surface of the slice. The distribution of activators varies depending on the type of crystals and strongly affects luminescence properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/132micro-pulling-down methodLiMgPO<sub>4</sub> crystalsTm or Tb dopingTLOSL
spellingShingle Barbara Marczewska
Wojciech Gieszczyk
Mariusz Kłosowski
Marzanna Książek
Paweł Bilski
Łukasz Boroń
Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
Materials
micro-pulling-down method
LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> crystals
Tm or Tb doping
TL
OSL
title Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
title_full Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
title_fullStr Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
title_full_unstemmed Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
title_short Uniformity of Thermoluminescence and Optically Stimulated Luminescence Signals Over the Length of Doped LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> Crystal Rods Grown by Micro-Pulling-Down Method
title_sort uniformity of thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence signals over the length of doped limgpo sub 4 sub crystal rods grown by micro pulling down method
topic micro-pulling-down method
LiMgPO<sub>4</sub> crystals
Tm or Tb doping
TL
OSL
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/132
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