Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy

In pregnant women there is a twofold increase in iron requirements due to increased blood volume without the expansion of plasma volume. Pregnant women are very prone to suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia generally has an erythrocyte index which represents  hypochromic mic...

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Main Authors: Donel Donel, Dhini Aiyulie Novri, Ruza Prima Rustam, Maya Savira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjajaran 2021-06-01
Series:Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2245
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author Donel Donel
Dhini Aiyulie Novri
Ruza Prima Rustam
Maya Savira
author_facet Donel Donel
Dhini Aiyulie Novri
Ruza Prima Rustam
Maya Savira
author_sort Donel Donel
collection DOAJ
description In pregnant women there is a twofold increase in iron requirements due to increased blood volume without the expansion of plasma volume. Pregnant women are very prone to suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia generally has an erythrocyte index which represents  hypochromic microcytic. This study aimed to determine the effect of three-month iron tablet supplementation as a therapy against microcytic hypochromic anemia in pregnancy. This was a quantitative quasi-experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in May-September 2020 at the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, Indonesia. Subjects were 30 pregnant women with microcytic hypochromic anemia. Primary data were analyzed using statistical paired sample t-tests. Results showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after the supplementation of iron tablet from an average of 9.1 ± 1.2 gr/dl to 11.8 ± 1.0 g/dl. This change was significant based on the results of the T-test (p-0.003) Thus, iron supplementation for three month significantly increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
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spelling doaj.art-8f8e04062304463780d2faa21bb13d6d2022-12-21T22:09:00ZengUniversitas PadjajaranMajalah Kedokteran Bandung0126-074X2338-62232021-06-01532838610.15395/mkb.v53n2.22451330Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in PregnancyDonel Donel0Dhini Aiyulie Novri1Ruza Prima Rustam2Maya Savira3Riau UniversityRiau UniversityRiau UniversityRiau UniversityIn pregnant women there is a twofold increase in iron requirements due to increased blood volume without the expansion of plasma volume. Pregnant women are very prone to suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia generally has an erythrocyte index which represents  hypochromic microcytic. This study aimed to determine the effect of three-month iron tablet supplementation as a therapy against microcytic hypochromic anemia in pregnancy. This was a quantitative quasi-experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in May-September 2020 at the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province, Indonesia. Subjects were 30 pregnant women with microcytic hypochromic anemia. Primary data were analyzed using statistical paired sample t-tests. Results showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after the supplementation of iron tablet from an average of 9.1 ± 1.2 gr/dl to 11.8 ± 1.0 g/dl. This change was significant based on the results of the T-test (p-0.003) Thus, iron supplementation for three month significantly increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2245iron supplementation, microcytic hypochromic anemia, pregnancy
spellingShingle Donel Donel
Dhini Aiyulie Novri
Ruza Prima Rustam
Maya Savira
Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
iron supplementation, microcytic hypochromic anemia, pregnancy
title Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
title_full Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
title_fullStr Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
title_short Three-Month Iron Supplementation as Treatment for Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia in Pregnancy
title_sort three month iron supplementation as treatment for microcytic hypochromic anemia in pregnancy
topic iron supplementation, microcytic hypochromic anemia, pregnancy
url http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/2245
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AT ruzaprimarustam threemonthironsupplementationastreatmentformicrocytichypochromicanemiainpregnancy
AT mayasavira threemonthironsupplementationastreatmentformicrocytichypochromicanemiainpregnancy