Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria

Gender inequality and malnutrition are regarded as inseparable parts of the vicious cycle of poverty, being considered a cause and an effect of hunger and poverty. The majority of rural households practise subsistent farming with low returns, specifically among women, which affects the nutritional s...

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Main Authors: Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi, Tinuola Mariam Ishola, Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific African
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622000680
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author Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Tinuola Mariam Ishola
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
author_facet Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Tinuola Mariam Ishola
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
author_sort Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
collection DOAJ
description Gender inequality and malnutrition are regarded as inseparable parts of the vicious cycle of poverty, being considered a cause and an effect of hunger and poverty. The majority of rural households practise subsistent farming with low returns, specifically among women, which affects the nutritional status of the households, particularly children five years old and under. Examining the gender and occupational effect of households’ heads on the nutritional status of children in Nigeria is therefore important. Potential respondents’ details were obtained from the Nigerian National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) data, the data being analyze using descriptive statistics, Z-scores and ordered probit model. The study revealed that most malnourished children were males in female-headed households living in rural areas in the northwest zone of the country. Human capital development, gender and sector focused nutritional policy measures are essential to address malnutrition among children in Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-8f907af9fbf847edb36e36aaee0c16922022-12-22T04:29:46ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762022-07-0116e01159Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in NigeriaWaheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi0Tinuola Mariam Ishola1Abiodun Olusola Omotayo2Agricultural and Resource Economics Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, NigeriaAgricultural and Resource Economics Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, NigeriaFood Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho, North West 2735, South Africa; Corresponding author.Gender inequality and malnutrition are regarded as inseparable parts of the vicious cycle of poverty, being considered a cause and an effect of hunger and poverty. The majority of rural households practise subsistent farming with low returns, specifically among women, which affects the nutritional status of the households, particularly children five years old and under. Examining the gender and occupational effect of households’ heads on the nutritional status of children in Nigeria is therefore important. Potential respondents’ details were obtained from the Nigerian National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) data, the data being analyze using descriptive statistics, Z-scores and ordered probit model. The study revealed that most malnourished children were males in female-headed households living in rural areas in the northwest zone of the country. Human capital development, gender and sector focused nutritional policy measures are essential to address malnutrition among children in Nigeria.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622000680MalnutritionStuntedUnderweightGenderRural householdsOrdered probit
spellingShingle Waheed Mobolaji Ashagidigbi
Tinuola Mariam Ishola
Abiodun Olusola Omotayo
Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
Scientific African
Malnutrition
Stunted
Underweight
Gender
Rural households
Ordered probit
title Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
title_full Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
title_fullStr Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
title_short Gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in Nigeria
title_sort gender and occupation of household head as major determinants of malnutrition among children in nigeria
topic Malnutrition
Stunted
Underweight
Gender
Rural households
Ordered probit
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227622000680
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