Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties

A highly sensitive and selective NO<sub>2</sub> gas sensor dependent on SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures was fabricated using a sputtering process. The SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructure thin film samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron...

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Main Authors: Bharat Sharma, Ashutosh Sharma, Monika Joshi, Jae-ha Myung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/3/67
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author Bharat Sharma
Ashutosh Sharma
Monika Joshi
Jae-ha Myung
author_facet Bharat Sharma
Ashutosh Sharma
Monika Joshi
Jae-ha Myung
author_sort Bharat Sharma
collection DOAJ
description A highly sensitive and selective NO<sub>2</sub> gas sensor dependent on SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures was fabricated using a sputtering process. The SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructure thin film samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Sensors fabricated with heterostructures attained higher gas response (S = 66.9) and quicker response-recovery (20 s, 45 s) characteristics at 100 °C operating temperature towards 100 ppm NO<sub>2</sub> gas efficiently in comparison to sensors based on their mono-counterparts. The selectivity and stability of SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures were studied. The more desirable sensing mechanism of SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures towards NO<sub>2</sub> was described in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-8f91769582ca4c039b94c6bd7ff283d92023-11-20T09:25:36ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402020-08-01836710.3390/chemosensors8030067Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing PropertiesBharat Sharma0Ashutosh Sharma1Monika Joshi2Jae-ha Myung3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Energy Systems Research, 206-Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAmity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313, IndiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, KoreaA highly sensitive and selective NO<sub>2</sub> gas sensor dependent on SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures was fabricated using a sputtering process. The SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructure thin film samples were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Sensors fabricated with heterostructures attained higher gas response (S = 66.9) and quicker response-recovery (20 s, 45 s) characteristics at 100 °C operating temperature towards 100 ppm NO<sub>2</sub> gas efficiently in comparison to sensors based on their mono-counterparts. The selectivity and stability of SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures were studied. The more desirable sensing mechanism of SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO heterostructures towards NO<sub>2</sub> was described in detail.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/3/67SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnOheterostructuresNO<sub>2</sub> gasMOSsensing mechanism
spellingShingle Bharat Sharma
Ashutosh Sharma
Monika Joshi
Jae-ha Myung
Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
Chemosensors
SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO
heterostructures
NO<sub>2</sub> gas
MOS
sensing mechanism
title Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
title_full Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
title_fullStr Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
title_full_unstemmed Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
title_short Sputtered SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO Heterostructures for Improved NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensing Properties
title_sort sputtered sno sub 2 sub zno heterostructures for improved no sub 2 sub gas sensing properties
topic SnO<sub>2</sub>/ZnO
heterostructures
NO<sub>2</sub> gas
MOS
sensing mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/8/3/67
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