Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems

This paper presents a novel approach for fault type estimation in power systems. The Fault type estimation is the first step to estimate instantaneous voltage, voltage sag magnitude and duration in a three-phase system at fault duration. The approach is based on time-domain state estimation where re...

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Main Authors: J. Beiza, S. H. Hosseinian, B. Vahidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iran University of Science and Technology 2009-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-94&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author J. Beiza
S. H. Hosseinian
B. Vahidi
author_facet J. Beiza
S. H. Hosseinian
B. Vahidi
author_sort J. Beiza
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel approach for fault type estimation in power systems. The Fault type estimation is the first step to estimate instantaneous voltage, voltage sag magnitude and duration in a three-phase system at fault duration. The approach is based on time-domain state estimation where redundant measurements are available. The current based model allows a linear mapping between the measured variable and the states to be estimated. This paper shows a possible for fault instance detection, fault location identification and fault type estimation utilizing residual analysis and topology error processing. The idea is that the fault status does not change measurement matrix dimensions but changes some elements of the measurement matrix. The paper addresses how to rebuilt measurement matrix for each type of faults. The proposed algorithm is shown that the method has high effectiveness and high performance for forecasting fault type and for estimating instantaneous bus voltage. The performance of the novel approach is tested on IEEE 14-bus test system and the results are shown.
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spelling doaj.art-8f9992f475cb4bc8a53339f09a3ef0f92022-12-21T18:54:49ZengIran University of Science and TechnologyIranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering1735-28272383-38902009-09-0153185195Fault Type Estimation in Power SystemsJ. Beiza0S. H. Hosseinian1B. Vahidi2 This paper presents a novel approach for fault type estimation in power systems. The Fault type estimation is the first step to estimate instantaneous voltage, voltage sag magnitude and duration in a three-phase system at fault duration. The approach is based on time-domain state estimation where redundant measurements are available. The current based model allows a linear mapping between the measured variable and the states to be estimated. This paper shows a possible for fault instance detection, fault location identification and fault type estimation utilizing residual analysis and topology error processing. The idea is that the fault status does not change measurement matrix dimensions but changes some elements of the measurement matrix. The paper addresses how to rebuilt measurement matrix for each type of faults. The proposed algorithm is shown that the method has high effectiveness and high performance for forecasting fault type and for estimating instantaneous bus voltage. The performance of the novel approach is tested on IEEE 14-bus test system and the results are shown.http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-94&slc_lang=en&sid=1Fault type Power system quality State estimation Residual analysis.
spellingShingle J. Beiza
S. H. Hosseinian
B. Vahidi
Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Fault type
Power system quality
State estimation
Residual analysis.
title Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
title_full Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
title_fullStr Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
title_full_unstemmed Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
title_short Fault Type Estimation in Power Systems
title_sort fault type estimation in power systems
topic Fault type
Power system quality
State estimation
Residual analysis.
url http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-94&slc_lang=en&sid=1
work_keys_str_mv AT jbeiza faulttypeestimationinpowersystems
AT shhosseinian faulttypeestimationinpowersystems
AT bvahidi faulttypeestimationinpowersystems