Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)

In order to study the effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) a field experiment was conducted in spring 2006 in the Azad University of Birjand. The experiment was done as split plot based on compeletely randomized block design wit...

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Main Author: hamed javadi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2009-06-01
Series:پژوهشهای زراعی ایران
Online Access:https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1176
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author hamed javadi
author_facet hamed javadi
author_sort hamed javadi
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description In order to study the effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) a field experiment was conducted in spring 2006 in the Azad University of Birjand. The experiment was done as split plot based on compeletely randomized block design with 3 replications. Four planting dates (21 March, 4, 21 April, 5 May) were used as main plot and 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg/ha) were as sub plot. The results showed that the planting dates effect was significant on traits such as plant height, number of main branches, number of follicles per plant, biological yield and grain yield. As, maximum plant height, number of follicles per plant and biological yield were observed in first planting date and maximum number of main branches and grain yield were observed in first and second planting dates. Planting dates had no significant effects on number of follicles in main branches, number of seed per follicles, weight of 1000 seeds and harvest index. Nitrogen rates and interaction between planting dates and nitrogen rates had no significant effect on the traits. According to the results of this experiment 40 kg/ha nitrogen is enough for black cumin. Also, planting dates in 21 March and 4 April were recognised better because of high yield production.
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spelling doaj.art-8fa1e85622154d9aba118c30ac4053cf2022-12-21T21:47:20ZfasFerdowsi University of Mashhadپژوهشهای زراعی ایران2008-14722423-39782009-06-0161596610.22067/gsc.v6i1.1176683Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)hamed javadiIn order to study the effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) a field experiment was conducted in spring 2006 in the Azad University of Birjand. The experiment was done as split plot based on compeletely randomized block design with 3 replications. Four planting dates (21 March, 4, 21 April, 5 May) were used as main plot and 3 levels of nitrogen (40, 80 and 120 kg/ha) were as sub plot. The results showed that the planting dates effect was significant on traits such as plant height, number of main branches, number of follicles per plant, biological yield and grain yield. As, maximum plant height, number of follicles per plant and biological yield were observed in first planting date and maximum number of main branches and grain yield were observed in first and second planting dates. Planting dates had no significant effects on number of follicles in main branches, number of seed per follicles, weight of 1000 seeds and harvest index. Nitrogen rates and interaction between planting dates and nitrogen rates had no significant effect on the traits. According to the results of this experiment 40 kg/ha nitrogen is enough for black cumin. Also, planting dates in 21 March and 4 April were recognised better because of high yield production.https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1176
spellingShingle hamed javadi
Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
پژوهشهای زراعی ایران
title Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
title_full Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
title_fullStr Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
title_short Effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella Sativa L.)
title_sort effect of planting dates and nitrogen rates on yield and yield components of black cumin nigella sativa l
url https://jcesc.um.ac.ir/index.php/arable/article/view/1176
work_keys_str_mv AT hamedjavadi effectofplantingdatesandnitrogenratesonyieldandyieldcomponentsofblackcuminnigellasatival