Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights

The internet-based crowdfunding platforms have in many ways changed the way projects are nowadays funded. Apart from opening to the small businesses, it has created funding opportunities for non-governmental organisations, citizens’ initiatives, non-formal groups and individual projects, which used...

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Main Author: Ana Kedves
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Aalborg University Open Publishing 2016-06-01
Series:Globe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://somaesthetics.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/1277
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author Ana Kedves
author_facet Ana Kedves
author_sort Ana Kedves
collection DOAJ
description The internet-based crowdfunding platforms have in many ways changed the way projects are nowadays funded. Apart from opening to the small businesses, it has created funding opportunities for non-governmental organisations, citizens’ initiatives, non-formal groups and individual projects, which used to have rather limited access to this sort of resources. However, the widening and liberalisation of the market poses new challenges for these entities as well – the project ideas have to be effectively elaborated in order to stand out from the crowd, reach the potential supporters and persuade them to get engaged with the project. This paper explored the discursive practices in crowdfunding for human rights projects, with particular focus on discursive strategies employed in project descriptions on the crowdfunding platforms Kickstarter. Within the discourse analysis framework, the study addressed the various strategies employed in the legitimation of social action (Van Leeuwen 2008), in this case, donating money or otherwise supporting the projects. The findings suggest that rationalisation and appealing to morality are most frequently used to legitimise the social action of crowdfunding on online platforms. The research into discourse of crowdfunding highlights the current tendencies employed for engaging the potential contributors, but also reveals how the crowdfunding and human rights activism are socially constructed on online platforms like Kickstarter.
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spelling doaj.art-8fa61cda11d943deb0575681036e42012024-04-02T09:20:32ZdanAalborg University Open PublishingGlobe2246-88382016-06-01310.5278/ojs.globe.v3i0.1277Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rightsAna Kedves0The University of WarwickThe internet-based crowdfunding platforms have in many ways changed the way projects are nowadays funded. Apart from opening to the small businesses, it has created funding opportunities for non-governmental organisations, citizens’ initiatives, non-formal groups and individual projects, which used to have rather limited access to this sort of resources. However, the widening and liberalisation of the market poses new challenges for these entities as well – the project ideas have to be effectively elaborated in order to stand out from the crowd, reach the potential supporters and persuade them to get engaged with the project. This paper explored the discursive practices in crowdfunding for human rights projects, with particular focus on discursive strategies employed in project descriptions on the crowdfunding platforms Kickstarter. Within the discourse analysis framework, the study addressed the various strategies employed in the legitimation of social action (Van Leeuwen 2008), in this case, donating money or otherwise supporting the projects. The findings suggest that rationalisation and appealing to morality are most frequently used to legitimise the social action of crowdfunding on online platforms. The research into discourse of crowdfunding highlights the current tendencies employed for engaging the potential contributors, but also reveals how the crowdfunding and human rights activism are socially constructed on online platforms like Kickstarter.https://somaesthetics.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/1277Online CrowdfundingHuman RightsLegitimation StrategiesDiscourse AnalysisCorpus Lingustics.
spellingShingle Ana Kedves
Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
Globe
Online Crowdfunding
Human Rights
Legitimation Strategies
Discourse Analysis
Corpus Lingustics.
title Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
title_full Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
title_fullStr Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
title_full_unstemmed Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
title_short Discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding: A study of Kickstarter projects promoting human rights
title_sort discursive legitimation in online crowdfunding a study of kickstarter projects promoting human rights
topic Online Crowdfunding
Human Rights
Legitimation Strategies
Discourse Analysis
Corpus Lingustics.
url https://somaesthetics.aau.dk/index.php/globe/article/view/1277
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