Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study

ObjectivePreviously developed Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) prediction models utilize clinical variables with potential privacy protection issues. We developed an IDH prediction model using minimal variables, without the risk of privacy infringement.MethodsUnidentifiable data from 63,640 hemodialy...

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Main Authors: Hyung Woo Kim, Seok-Jae Heo, Minseok Kim, Jakyung Lee, Keun Hyung Park, Gongmyung Lee, Song In Baeg, Young Eun Kwon, Hye Min Choi, Dong-Jin Oh, Chung-Mo Nam, Beom Seok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.878858/full
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author Hyung Woo Kim
Seok-Jae Heo
Minseok Kim
Jakyung Lee
Keun Hyung Park
Gongmyung Lee
Song In Baeg
Young Eun Kwon
Hye Min Choi
Dong-Jin Oh
Chung-Mo Nam
Chung-Mo Nam
Beom Seok Kim
author_facet Hyung Woo Kim
Seok-Jae Heo
Minseok Kim
Jakyung Lee
Keun Hyung Park
Gongmyung Lee
Song In Baeg
Young Eun Kwon
Hye Min Choi
Dong-Jin Oh
Chung-Mo Nam
Chung-Mo Nam
Beom Seok Kim
author_sort Hyung Woo Kim
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivePreviously developed Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) prediction models utilize clinical variables with potential privacy protection issues. We developed an IDH prediction model using minimal variables, without the risk of privacy infringement.MethodsUnidentifiable data from 63,640 hemodialysis sessions (26,746 of 79 patients for internal validation, 36,894 of 255 patients for external validation) from two Korean hospital hemodialysis databases were finally analyzed, using three IDH definitions: (1) systolic blood pressure (SBP) nadir <90 mmHg (Nadir90); (2) SBP decrease ≥20 mmHg from baseline (Fall20); and (3) SBP decrease ≥20 mmHg and/or mean arterial pressure decrease ≥10 mmHg (Fall20/MAP10). The developed models use 30 min information to predict an IDH event in the following 10 min window. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) and precision-recall curves were used to compare machine learning and deep learning models by logistic regression, XGBoost, and convolutional neural networks.ResultsAmong 344,714 segments, 9,154 (2.7%), 134,988 (39.2%), and 149,674 (43.4%) IDH events occurred according to three different IDH definitions (Nadir90, Fall20, and Fall20/MAP10, respectively). Compared with models including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, the deep learning model achieved the best performance in predicting IDH (AUROCs: Nadir90, 0.905; Fall20, 0.864; Fall20/MAP10, 0.863) only using measurements from hemodialysis machine during dialysis session.ConclusionsThe deep learning model performed well only using monitoring measurement of hemodialysis machine in predicting IDH without any personal information that could risk privacy infringement.
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spelling doaj.art-8faa5780f14a449b84d3f4e7b0d612a32022-12-22T02:30:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-07-01910.3389/fmed.2022.878858878858Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center StudyHyung Woo Kim0Seok-Jae Heo1Minseok Kim2Jakyung Lee3Keun Hyung Park4Gongmyung Lee5Song In Baeg6Young Eun Kwon7Hye Min Choi8Dong-Jin Oh9Chung-Mo Nam10Chung-Mo Nam11Beom Seok Kim12Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, South KoreaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South KoreaDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaObjectivePreviously developed Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) prediction models utilize clinical variables with potential privacy protection issues. We developed an IDH prediction model using minimal variables, without the risk of privacy infringement.MethodsUnidentifiable data from 63,640 hemodialysis sessions (26,746 of 79 patients for internal validation, 36,894 of 255 patients for external validation) from two Korean hospital hemodialysis databases were finally analyzed, using three IDH definitions: (1) systolic blood pressure (SBP) nadir <90 mmHg (Nadir90); (2) SBP decrease ≥20 mmHg from baseline (Fall20); and (3) SBP decrease ≥20 mmHg and/or mean arterial pressure decrease ≥10 mmHg (Fall20/MAP10). The developed models use 30 min information to predict an IDH event in the following 10 min window. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) and precision-recall curves were used to compare machine learning and deep learning models by logistic regression, XGBoost, and convolutional neural networks.ResultsAmong 344,714 segments, 9,154 (2.7%), 134,988 (39.2%), and 149,674 (43.4%) IDH events occurred according to three different IDH definitions (Nadir90, Fall20, and Fall20/MAP10, respectively). Compared with models including logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost, the deep learning model achieved the best performance in predicting IDH (AUROCs: Nadir90, 0.905; Fall20, 0.864; Fall20/MAP10, 0.863) only using measurements from hemodialysis machine during dialysis session.ConclusionsThe deep learning model performed well only using monitoring measurement of hemodialysis machine in predicting IDH without any personal information that could risk privacy infringement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.878858/fulldeep learningintradialytic hypotensionmachine learningprivacy protectionhemodialysis
spellingShingle Hyung Woo Kim
Seok-Jae Heo
Minseok Kim
Jakyung Lee
Keun Hyung Park
Gongmyung Lee
Song In Baeg
Young Eun Kwon
Hye Min Choi
Dong-Jin Oh
Chung-Mo Nam
Chung-Mo Nam
Beom Seok Kim
Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
Frontiers in Medicine
deep learning
intradialytic hypotension
machine learning
privacy protection
hemodialysis
title Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
title_full Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
title_fullStr Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
title_short Deep Learning Model for Predicting Intradialytic Hypotension Without Privacy Infringement: A Retrospective Two-Center Study
title_sort deep learning model for predicting intradialytic hypotension without privacy infringement a retrospective two center study
topic deep learning
intradialytic hypotension
machine learning
privacy protection
hemodialysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.878858/full
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