Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners

Applying metacognitive strategies leads to better listening comprehension and optimal use of learners’ other cognitive skills. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the metacognitive strategies that non-Iranian Persian learners employ to comprehend oral texts and whether gender and moth...

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Main Authors: Amirreza Vakilifard, Ahmad Abedini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_14013_a38cb82b3a0c273fd1e72d1eb17404df.pdf
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author Amirreza Vakilifard
Ahmad Abedini
author_facet Amirreza Vakilifard
Ahmad Abedini
author_sort Amirreza Vakilifard
collection DOAJ
description Applying metacognitive strategies leads to better listening comprehension and optimal use of learners’ other cognitive skills. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the metacognitive strategies that non-Iranian Persian learners employ to comprehend oral texts and whether gender and mother tongue have any effect on it. This research is a field study in which after calculating the item reliability of the questionnaire, data were collected quantitatively through Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) developed by Vandergrift, Mareschal, and Tafaghodtari (2006). One hundred nineteen adult Persian learners from eight countries participated in this study. Data analysis indicated that non-Iranian Persian learners use problem-solving, direct attention, planning-evaluation, personal knowledge, and mental translation strategies respectively. Furthermore, the findings showed that male Persian learners employ metacognitive strategies more than female learners, even though this difference was not very significant, and that mother tongue has no effect on the use of these strategies. Research findings will help Persian language teachers to take into consideration each group of learners’ preferences and extent of their use, as well as variables such as gender and nationality.
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spelling doaj.art-8faa934ea6d843c18cefed17ee56165b2024-03-19T22:27:48ZengUniversity of TabrizJournal of English Language Teaching and Learning2251-79952676-68762021-11-01132826127710.22034/elt.2021.48515.245514013Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language LearnersAmirreza Vakilifard0Ahmad Abedini1Department of Persian Language Teaching, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.Department of Persian Language Teaching, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.Applying metacognitive strategies leads to better listening comprehension and optimal use of learners’ other cognitive skills. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the metacognitive strategies that non-Iranian Persian learners employ to comprehend oral texts and whether gender and mother tongue have any effect on it. This research is a field study in which after calculating the item reliability of the questionnaire, data were collected quantitatively through Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) developed by Vandergrift, Mareschal, and Tafaghodtari (2006). One hundred nineteen adult Persian learners from eight countries participated in this study. Data analysis indicated that non-Iranian Persian learners use problem-solving, direct attention, planning-evaluation, personal knowledge, and mental translation strategies respectively. Furthermore, the findings showed that male Persian learners employ metacognitive strategies more than female learners, even though this difference was not very significant, and that mother tongue has no effect on the use of these strategies. Research findings will help Persian language teachers to take into consideration each group of learners’ preferences and extent of their use, as well as variables such as gender and nationality.https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_14013_a38cb82b3a0c273fd1e72d1eb17404df.pdfmetacognitive strategieslearning strategieslistening comprehensionpersian language learnerpersian language teaching
spellingShingle Amirreza Vakilifard
Ahmad Abedini
Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
metacognitive strategies
learning strategies
listening comprehension
persian language learner
persian language teaching
title Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
title_full Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
title_fullStr Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
title_short Investigating the Employment of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension among Non-Iranian Language Learners
title_sort investigating the employment of metacognitive strategies in listening comprehension among non iranian language learners
topic metacognitive strategies
learning strategies
listening comprehension
persian language learner
persian language teaching
url https://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_14013_a38cb82b3a0c273fd1e72d1eb17404df.pdf
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