Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru

Data on the genetic background of Peruvian and Bolivian populations is still scarce. Studies have shown that mestizos (i.e. mixed, but of predominantly Native American ancestry) present several HLA alleles originally described in genetically isolated Amerindian tribes, and that Peruvian and Bolivian...

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Main Author: Jorge Cervantes
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Institut Français d'Études Andines 2003-03-01
Series:Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/6500
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author Jorge Cervantes
author_facet Jorge Cervantes
author_sort Jorge Cervantes
collection DOAJ
description Data on the genetic background of Peruvian and Bolivian populations is still scarce. Studies have shown that mestizos (i.e. mixed, but of predominantly Native American ancestry) present several HLA alleles originally described in genetically isolated Amerindian tribes, and that Peruvian and Bolivian mestizos are closely genetically related. Using Reverse Line Blot Assay, HLA typing for Class I (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-Cw) as well as for Class II (HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1) alleles was performed in 57 Bolivian mestizos. Subjects came mainly from La Paz (the main city in the Bolivian Andes) and three other important cities located in the Bolivian Central Valley (Sucre, Tarija and Tupiza). Comparison of the allele frequencies of Bolivian mestizos with available data from the literature from Peruvian mestizos, revealed that Class I HLA-Cw*01, and B*40 alleles were higher in the Peruvian mestizo group (Chi-sq = 4,87 p
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spelling doaj.art-8fb6e788ec0d473fa6f802e6bb5295302024-02-14T16:32:50ZspaInstitut Français d'Études AndinesBulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines0303-74952076-58272003-03-013221322210.4000/bifea.6500Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and PeruJorge CervantesData on the genetic background of Peruvian and Bolivian populations is still scarce. Studies have shown that mestizos (i.e. mixed, but of predominantly Native American ancestry) present several HLA alleles originally described in genetically isolated Amerindian tribes, and that Peruvian and Bolivian mestizos are closely genetically related. Using Reverse Line Blot Assay, HLA typing for Class I (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-Cw) as well as for Class II (HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1) alleles was performed in 57 Bolivian mestizos. Subjects came mainly from La Paz (the main city in the Bolivian Andes) and three other important cities located in the Bolivian Central Valley (Sucre, Tarija and Tupiza). Comparison of the allele frequencies of Bolivian mestizos with available data from the literature from Peruvian mestizos, revealed that Class I HLA-Cw*01, and B*40 alleles were higher in the Peruvian mestizo group (Chi-sq = 4,87 phttps://journals.openedition.org/bifea/6500MestizoHLAalleleDNA
spellingShingle Jorge Cervantes
Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines
Mestizo
HLA
allele
DNA
title Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
title_full Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
title_fullStr Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
title_full_unstemmed Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
title_short Genetic differences between Mestizo populations of Bolivia and Peru
title_sort genetic differences between mestizo populations of bolivia and peru
topic Mestizo
HLA
allele
DNA
url https://journals.openedition.org/bifea/6500
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgecervantes geneticdifferencesbetweenmestizopopulationsofboliviaandperu