A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging non-invasive cancer treatment method in the field of nanomedicine, which has the advantages of deep penetration, good therapeutic efficacy, and minimal damage to normal tissues. Sonosensitizers play a crucial role in the process of SDT, as their structure and...

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Main Authors: Peng Chen, Ping Zhang, Navid Hussain Shah, Yanyan Cui, Yaling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12001
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author Peng Chen
Ping Zhang
Navid Hussain Shah
Yanyan Cui
Yaling Wang
author_facet Peng Chen
Ping Zhang
Navid Hussain Shah
Yanyan Cui
Yaling Wang
author_sort Peng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging non-invasive cancer treatment method in the field of nanomedicine, which has the advantages of deep penetration, good therapeutic efficacy, and minimal damage to normal tissues. Sonosensitizers play a crucial role in the process of SDT, as their structure and properties directly determine the treatment outcome. Inorganic sonosensitizers, with their high stability and longer circulation time in the human body, have great potential in SDT. In this review, the possible mechanisms of SDT including the ultrasonic cavitation, reactive oxygen species generation, and activation of immunity are briefly discussed. Then, the latest research progress on inorganic sonosensitizers is systematically summarized. Subsequently, strategies for optimizing treatment efficacy are introduced, including combination therapy and image-guided therapy. The challenges and future prospects of sonodynamic therapy are discussed. It is hoped that this review will provide some guidance for the screening of inorganic sonosensitizers.
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spelling doaj.art-8fb6ed635bee481d9f00910828e9fa672023-11-18T22:59:01ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-07-0124151200110.3390/ijms241512001A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic TherapyPeng Chen0Ping Zhang1Navid Hussain Shah2Yanyan Cui3Yaling Wang4Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, ChinaSonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an emerging non-invasive cancer treatment method in the field of nanomedicine, which has the advantages of deep penetration, good therapeutic efficacy, and minimal damage to normal tissues. Sonosensitizers play a crucial role in the process of SDT, as their structure and properties directly determine the treatment outcome. Inorganic sonosensitizers, with their high stability and longer circulation time in the human body, have great potential in SDT. In this review, the possible mechanisms of SDT including the ultrasonic cavitation, reactive oxygen species generation, and activation of immunity are briefly discussed. Then, the latest research progress on inorganic sonosensitizers is systematically summarized. Subsequently, strategies for optimizing treatment efficacy are introduced, including combination therapy and image-guided therapy. The challenges and future prospects of sonodynamic therapy are discussed. It is hoped that this review will provide some guidance for the screening of inorganic sonosensitizers.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12001sonodynamic therapySDT mechanismsinorganic sonosensitizerscombination therapy
spellingShingle Peng Chen
Ping Zhang
Navid Hussain Shah
Yanyan Cui
Yaling Wang
A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
sonodynamic therapy
SDT mechanisms
inorganic sonosensitizers
combination therapy
title A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
title_full A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
title_short A Comprehensive Review of Inorganic Sonosensitizers for Sonodynamic Therapy
title_sort comprehensive review of inorganic sonosensitizers for sonodynamic therapy
topic sonodynamic therapy
SDT mechanisms
inorganic sonosensitizers
combination therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/15/12001
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