Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.

DNA replication, mitosis and mitotic exit are critical transitions of the cell cycle which normally occur only once per cycle. A universal control mechanism was proposed for the regulation of mitotic entry in which Cdk helps its own activation through two positive feedback loops. Recent discoveries...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Romanel, Lars Juhl Jensen, Luca Cardelli, Attila Csikász-Nagy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22238641/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Alessandro Romanel
Alessandro Romanel
Lars Juhl Jensen
Luca Cardelli
Attila Csikász-Nagy
author_facet Alessandro Romanel
Alessandro Romanel
Lars Juhl Jensen
Luca Cardelli
Attila Csikász-Nagy
author_sort Alessandro Romanel
collection DOAJ
description DNA replication, mitosis and mitotic exit are critical transitions of the cell cycle which normally occur only once per cycle. A universal control mechanism was proposed for the regulation of mitotic entry in which Cdk helps its own activation through two positive feedback loops. Recent discoveries in various organisms showed the importance of positive feedbacks in other transitions as well. Here we investigate if a universal control system with transcriptional regulation(s) and post-translational positive feedback(s) can be proposed for the regulation of all cell cycle transitions. Through computational modeling, we analyze the transition dynamics in all possible combinations of transcriptional and post-translational regulations. We find that some combinations lead to 'sloppy' transitions, while others give very precise control. The periodic transcriptional regulation through the activator or the inhibitor leads to radically different dynamics. Experimental evidence shows that in cell cycle transitions of organisms investigated for cell cycle dependent periodic transcription, only the inhibitor OR the activator is under cyclic control and never both of them. Based on these observations, we propose two transcriptional control modes of cell cycle regulation that either STOP or let the cycle GO in case of a transcriptional failure. We discuss the biological relevance of such differences.
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spelling doaj.art-8fbbe216d7a347c69b8832ad8c46fbb92022-12-21T19:27:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0171e2971610.1371/journal.pone.0029716Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.Alessandro RomanelAlessandro RomanelLars Juhl JensenLuca CardelliAttila Csikász-NagyDNA replication, mitosis and mitotic exit are critical transitions of the cell cycle which normally occur only once per cycle. A universal control mechanism was proposed for the regulation of mitotic entry in which Cdk helps its own activation through two positive feedback loops. Recent discoveries in various organisms showed the importance of positive feedbacks in other transitions as well. Here we investigate if a universal control system with transcriptional regulation(s) and post-translational positive feedback(s) can be proposed for the regulation of all cell cycle transitions. Through computational modeling, we analyze the transition dynamics in all possible combinations of transcriptional and post-translational regulations. We find that some combinations lead to 'sloppy' transitions, while others give very precise control. The periodic transcriptional regulation through the activator or the inhibitor leads to radically different dynamics. Experimental evidence shows that in cell cycle transitions of organisms investigated for cell cycle dependent periodic transcription, only the inhibitor OR the activator is under cyclic control and never both of them. Based on these observations, we propose two transcriptional control modes of cell cycle regulation that either STOP or let the cycle GO in case of a transcriptional failure. We discuss the biological relevance of such differences.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22238641/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Alessandro Romanel
Alessandro Romanel
Lars Juhl Jensen
Luca Cardelli
Attila Csikász-Nagy
Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
PLoS ONE
title Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
title_full Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
title_fullStr Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
title_short Transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics.
title_sort transcriptional regulation is a major controller of cell cycle transition dynamics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22238641/pdf/?tool=EBI
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AT lucacardelli transcriptionalregulationisamajorcontrollerofcellcycletransitiondynamics
AT attilacsikasznagy transcriptionalregulationisamajorcontrollerofcellcycletransitiondynamics