Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview
Abstract The global demand for sustainable energy is increasing due to urbanization, industrialization, population, and developmental growth. Transforming the large quantities of biomass resources such as agro-residues/wastes could raise the energy supply and promote energy mix. Residues of biomass...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Bioresources and Bioprocessing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-021-00427-w |
| _version_ | 1818903163562885120 |
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| author | Segun E. Ibitoye Tien-Chien Jen Rasheedat M. Mahamood Esther T. Akinlabi |
| author_facet | Segun E. Ibitoye Tien-Chien Jen Rasheedat M. Mahamood Esther T. Akinlabi |
| author_sort | Segun E. Ibitoye |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The global demand for sustainable energy is increasing due to urbanization, industrialization, population, and developmental growth. Transforming the large quantities of biomass resources such as agro-residues/wastes could raise the energy supply and promote energy mix. Residues of biomass instituted in the rural and industrial centers are enormous, and poor management of these residues results in several indescribable environmental threats. The energy potential of these residues can provide job opportunities and income for nations. The generation and utilization of dissimilar biomass as feedstock for energy production via densification could advance the diversity of energy crops. An increase in renewable and clean energy demand will likely increase the request for biomass residues for renewable energy generation via densification. This will reduce the environmental challenges associated with burning and dumping of these residues in an open field. Densification is the process of compacting particles together through the application of pressure to form solid fuels. Marketable densification is usually carried out using conventional pressure-driven processes such as extrusion, screw press, piston type, hydraulic piston press, roller press, and pallet press (ring and flat die). Based on compaction, densification methods can be categorized into high-pressure, medium-pressure, and low-pressure compactions. The common densification processes are briquetting, pelletizing, bailing, and cubing. They manufacture solid fuel with desirable fuel characteristics—physical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, and combustion characteristics. Fuel briquettes and pellets have numerous advantages and applications both in domestic and industrial settings. However, for biomass to be rationally and efficiently utilized as solid fuel, it must be characterized to determine its fuel properties. Herein, an overview of the densification of biomass residues as a source of sustainable energy is presented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T20:47:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8fbf95f1f57d4bd092b7e72197a0062e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2197-4365 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T20:47:11Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bioresources and Bioprocessing |
| spelling | doaj.art-8fbf95f1f57d4bd092b7e72197a0062e2022-12-21T20:06:12ZengSpringerOpenBioresources and Bioprocessing2197-43652021-08-018111910.1186/s40643-021-00427-wDensification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overviewSegun E. Ibitoye0Tien-Chien Jen1Rasheedat M. Mahamood2Esther T. Akinlabi3Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of JohannesburgDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of JohannesburgDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of JohannesburgDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of JohannesburgAbstract The global demand for sustainable energy is increasing due to urbanization, industrialization, population, and developmental growth. Transforming the large quantities of biomass resources such as agro-residues/wastes could raise the energy supply and promote energy mix. Residues of biomass instituted in the rural and industrial centers are enormous, and poor management of these residues results in several indescribable environmental threats. The energy potential of these residues can provide job opportunities and income for nations. The generation and utilization of dissimilar biomass as feedstock for energy production via densification could advance the diversity of energy crops. An increase in renewable and clean energy demand will likely increase the request for biomass residues for renewable energy generation via densification. This will reduce the environmental challenges associated with burning and dumping of these residues in an open field. Densification is the process of compacting particles together through the application of pressure to form solid fuels. Marketable densification is usually carried out using conventional pressure-driven processes such as extrusion, screw press, piston type, hydraulic piston press, roller press, and pallet press (ring and flat die). Based on compaction, densification methods can be categorized into high-pressure, medium-pressure, and low-pressure compactions. The common densification processes are briquetting, pelletizing, bailing, and cubing. They manufacture solid fuel with desirable fuel characteristics—physical, mechanical, chemical, thermal, and combustion characteristics. Fuel briquettes and pellets have numerous advantages and applications both in domestic and industrial settings. However, for biomass to be rationally and efficiently utilized as solid fuel, it must be characterized to determine its fuel properties. Herein, an overview of the densification of biomass residues as a source of sustainable energy is presented.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-021-00427-wBiomassBriquettingDensificationFuelFeedstockPelletizing |
| spellingShingle | Segun E. Ibitoye Tien-Chien Jen Rasheedat M. Mahamood Esther T. Akinlabi Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview Bioresources and Bioprocessing Biomass Briquetting Densification Fuel Feedstock Pelletizing |
| title | Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview |
| title_full | Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview |
| title_fullStr | Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview |
| title_full_unstemmed | Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview |
| title_short | Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview |
| title_sort | densification of agro residues for sustainable energy generation an overview |
| topic | Biomass Briquetting Densification Fuel Feedstock Pelletizing |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-021-00427-w |
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