Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls

Abstract We present a novel mechanism which leads to the baryon asymmetry generation during the strong first order phase transition. If the bubble wall propagates with ultra-relativistic velocity, it has been shown [1] that it can produce states much heavier than the scale of the transition and that...

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Main Authors: Aleksandr Azatov, Miguel Vanvlasselaer, Wen Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)043
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author Aleksandr Azatov
Miguel Vanvlasselaer
Wen Yin
author_facet Aleksandr Azatov
Miguel Vanvlasselaer
Wen Yin
author_sort Aleksandr Azatov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a novel mechanism which leads to the baryon asymmetry generation during the strong first order phase transition. If the bubble wall propagates with ultra-relativistic velocity, it has been shown [1] that it can produce states much heavier than the scale of the transition and that those states are then out of equilibrium. In this paper, we show that this production mechanism can also induce CP-violation at one-loop level. We calculate those CP violating effects during the heavy particle production and show, that combined with baryon number violating interactions, those can lead to successful baryogenesis. Two models based on this mechanism are constructed and their phenomenology is discussed. Stochastic gravitational wave signals turn out to be generic signatures of this type of models.
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spelling doaj.art-8fc2f2485079499bb2e784f50adb033f2022-12-21T21:35:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-10-0120211013110.1007/JHEP10(2021)043Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble wallsAleksandr Azatov0Miguel Vanvlasselaer1Wen Yin2SISSA International School for Advanced StudiesSISSA International School for Advanced StudiesDepartment of Physics, Tohoku UniversityAbstract We present a novel mechanism which leads to the baryon asymmetry generation during the strong first order phase transition. If the bubble wall propagates with ultra-relativistic velocity, it has been shown [1] that it can produce states much heavier than the scale of the transition and that those states are then out of equilibrium. In this paper, we show that this production mechanism can also induce CP-violation at one-loop level. We calculate those CP violating effects during the heavy particle production and show, that combined with baryon number violating interactions, those can lead to successful baryogenesis. Two models based on this mechanism are constructed and their phenomenology is discussed. Stochastic gravitational wave signals turn out to be generic signatures of this type of models.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)043Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMSpontaneous Symmetry BreakingBeyond Standard ModelHiggs Physics
spellingShingle Aleksandr Azatov
Miguel Vanvlasselaer
Wen Yin
Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Beyond Standard Model
Higgs Physics
title Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
title_full Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
title_fullStr Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
title_full_unstemmed Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
title_short Baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
title_sort baryogenesis via relativistic bubble walls
topic Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Beyond Standard Model
Higgs Physics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2021)043
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrazatov baryogenesisviarelativisticbubblewalls
AT miguelvanvlasselaer baryogenesisviarelativisticbubblewalls
AT wenyin baryogenesisviarelativisticbubblewalls