Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment

Bamboo-based activated carbon (BAC) has been successfully synthesized through a physico-chemical technique. The characteristics of BAC were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Evaluating BAC performance on coal-runof...

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Main Authors: Anggi Saputra, Oktaf Rina, Rahmat Hidayat, Murni Fitria, Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni, Ajis Purnomo, Aang Haryadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2023-09-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.uii.ac.id/IJCA/article/view/28336
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author Anggi Saputra
Oktaf Rina
Rahmat Hidayat
Murni Fitria
Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni
Ajis Purnomo
Aang Haryadi
author_facet Anggi Saputra
Oktaf Rina
Rahmat Hidayat
Murni Fitria
Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni
Ajis Purnomo
Aang Haryadi
author_sort Anggi Saputra
collection DOAJ
description Bamboo-based activated carbon (BAC) has been successfully synthesized through a physico-chemical technique. The characteristics of BAC were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Evaluating BAC performance on coal-runoff wastewater was carried out by varying contact times and adding low-level alum on remediation of pH and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). The results confirm that BAC performs well in stabilizing pH, indicated by the neutral pH, after 10 minutes of interaction. The TSS with BAC treatment and 1% BAC-Alum combination reduced the TSS value from 880 mg/L to levels below the threshold for wastewater quality standards, 387 mg/L and 73 mg/L, respectively. This combination can be an alternative coal-runoff wastewater treatment technique for better environmental quality.
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spelling doaj.art-8fc4a725a14c42a694fc7888a9bee5852023-09-02T00:37:09ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis2622-74012622-71262023-09-016210.20885/ijca.vol6.iss2.art6Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater TreatmentAnggi Saputra0Oktaf Rina1Rahmat Hidayat2Murni Fitria3Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni4Ajis Purnomo5Aang Haryadi6Department of Agricultural Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, IndonesiaGraduate Program of Food Security , Politeknik Negeri Lampung, IndonesiaPT. Bukit Asam Tbk., Tarahan, Panjang, Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaPT. Hanan Alam Utama, Bandar Lampung , IndonesiaBamboo-based activated carbon (BAC) has been successfully synthesized through a physico-chemical technique. The characteristics of BAC were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Evaluating BAC performance on coal-runoff wastewater was carried out by varying contact times and adding low-level alum on remediation of pH and Total Suspended Solid (TSS). The results confirm that BAC performs well in stabilizing pH, indicated by the neutral pH, after 10 minutes of interaction. The TSS with BAC treatment and 1% BAC-Alum combination reduced the TSS value from 880 mg/L to levels below the threshold for wastewater quality standards, 387 mg/L and 73 mg/L, respectively. This combination can be an alternative coal-runoff wastewater treatment technique for better environmental quality.http://journal.uii.ac.id/IJCA/article/view/28336Activated carbonBambooAcid mine waterbamboo based activated carbon
spellingShingle Anggi Saputra
Oktaf Rina
Rahmat Hidayat
Murni Fitria
Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni
Ajis Purnomo
Aang Haryadi
Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Activated carbon
Bamboo
Acid mine water
bamboo based activated carbon
title Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
title_full Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
title_short Synthesis of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon through Physico-chemical Activation for Coal-runoff Wastewater Treatment
title_sort synthesis of bamboo based activated carbon through physico chemical activation for coal runoff wastewater treatment
topic Activated carbon
Bamboo
Acid mine water
bamboo based activated carbon
url http://journal.uii.ac.id/IJCA/article/view/28336
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AT rahmathidayat synthesisofbamboobasedactivatedcarbonthroughphysicochemicalactivationforcoalrunoffwastewatertreatment
AT murnifitria synthesisofbamboobasedactivatedcarbonthroughphysicochemicalactivationforcoalrunoffwastewatertreatment
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