The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States

The main goal of this paper is to analyse the impact of pension funds on capital market development in 11 new EU member states1 (NMS ) from Central and Eastern Europe, using annual data from 2010 to 2020. Stock market capitalization and private bond market capitalization are used as a proxy for capi...

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Main Authors: Gazmore Rexhepi, Burim Gashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Economic Society 2022-12-01
Series:Ekonomista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ekonomista.pte.pl/The-Role-of-Pension-Funds-on-Capital-Market-Growth-in-the-New-EU-Member-States,156779,0,2.html
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author Gazmore Rexhepi
Burim Gashi
author_facet Gazmore Rexhepi
Burim Gashi
author_sort Gazmore Rexhepi
collection DOAJ
description The main goal of this paper is to analyse the impact of pension funds on capital market development in 11 new EU member states1 (NMS ) from Central and Eastern Europe, using annual data from 2010 to 2020. Stock market capitalization and private bond market capitalization are used as a proxy for capital market growth. The relationship between the variables is examined using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methods. The results indicate that pension funds have a positive effect on growth in stock and bond markets. These results raise a number of implications that call for a careful reconsideration of the management approach to pension funds and for a reassessment of their investment strategies. As pension funds accumulate sizable assets, they should switch their investment strategies towards more risk-oriented portfolios.
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spelling doaj.art-8fc58fb217324e558c28f84ed6d2050e2023-07-24T10:30:34ZengPolish Economic SocietyEkonomista0013-32052299-61842022-12-01443745410.52335/ekon/156779156779The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member StatesGazmore Rexhepi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-0332Burim Gashi1University Fehmi Agani, Gjakove, KosovoBiznesi College, Pristina, KosovoThe main goal of this paper is to analyse the impact of pension funds on capital market development in 11 new EU member states1 (NMS ) from Central and Eastern Europe, using annual data from 2010 to 2020. Stock market capitalization and private bond market capitalization are used as a proxy for capital market growth. The relationship between the variables is examined using the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methods. The results indicate that pension funds have a positive effect on growth in stock and bond markets. These results raise a number of implications that call for a careful reconsideration of the management approach to pension funds and for a reassessment of their investment strategies. As pension funds accumulate sizable assets, they should switch their investment strategies towards more risk-oriented portfolios.https://ekonomista.pte.pl/The-Role-of-Pension-Funds-on-Capital-Market-Growth-in-the-New-EU-Member-States,156779,0,2.htmlcapital market developmentpension fundingpanel cointegration
spellingShingle Gazmore Rexhepi
Burim Gashi
The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
Ekonomista
capital market development
pension funding
panel cointegration
title The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
title_full The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
title_fullStr The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
title_short The Role of Pension Funds on Capital Market Growth in the New EU Member States
title_sort role of pension funds on capital market growth in the new eu member states
topic capital market development
pension funding
panel cointegration
url https://ekonomista.pte.pl/The-Role-of-Pension-Funds-on-Capital-Market-Growth-in-the-New-EU-Member-States,156779,0,2.html
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