YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS

Amaranth belongs to non-traditional crops with a high content of protein, essential amino acids, biologically active substances and antioxidants with high adaptive properties. Currently, a significant number of researchers of innovative technologies in crop production prove the advantage of binary c...

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Main Authors: A.T. Farniev, A.A. Sabanova, D.T. Kalitseva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial and publishing department of FSBEE HE Penza SAU 2020-03-01
Series:Volga Region Farmland
Subjects:
Online Access:https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2020_1_54/en/2020_1_5_en_61-65.pdf
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author A.T. Farniev
A.A. Sabanova
D.T. Kalitseva
author_facet A.T. Farniev
A.A. Sabanova
D.T. Kalitseva
author_sort A.T. Farniev
collection DOAJ
description Amaranth belongs to non-traditional crops with a high content of protein, essential amino acids, biologically active substances and antioxidants with high adaptive properties. Currently, a significant number of researchers of innovative technologies in crop production prove the advantage of binary crops over monocrop. Studies were conducted In order to study the most productive legumes fodder crops for the formation of binary crops with amaranth, to increase the yield of the green matter and to determine the feed value in the experimental field of the Kirov State Seed-Trial Ground. According to the research results, the biological and physiological properties of the best bean component of ama-ranth are yellow melilot, Lucerne or clover. The binary crops amaranth+clover, amaranth+clover and amaranth+Lucerne formed a green matter yield that exceeded the yield of pure amaranth by 12.1; 7.7 and 6.4 t/ha and pure crops of clover, clover and Lucerne by 7.9; 13.0 and 6.7 t/ha, respectively. In the binary crop, the content of crude protein in dry substance significantly increased by 3.6; 5.0 and 2.4% when compared with the crop of sweet clover, clover, Lucerne and by 1.1; 1.1 and 3.2% com-pared with amaranth monocrops. The fat content increased by 1.2; 0.7; 1.2% and by 1.8; 2.1 and 2.0%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-8fc65231f9464b9187ff965ab046f5fb2022-12-21T20:04:02ZengEditorial and publishing department of FSBEE HE Penza SAUVolga Region Farmland2686-76722713-198X2020-03-011616510.26177/VRF.2020.1.5.012YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDSA.T. FarnievA.A. SabanovaD.T. KalitsevaAmaranth belongs to non-traditional crops with a high content of protein, essential amino acids, biologically active substances and antioxidants with high adaptive properties. Currently, a significant number of researchers of innovative technologies in crop production prove the advantage of binary crops over monocrop. Studies were conducted In order to study the most productive legumes fodder crops for the formation of binary crops with amaranth, to increase the yield of the green matter and to determine the feed value in the experimental field of the Kirov State Seed-Trial Ground. According to the research results, the biological and physiological properties of the best bean component of ama-ranth are yellow melilot, Lucerne or clover. The binary crops amaranth+clover, amaranth+clover and amaranth+Lucerne formed a green matter yield that exceeded the yield of pure amaranth by 12.1; 7.7 and 6.4 t/ha and pure crops of clover, clover and Lucerne by 7.9; 13.0 and 6.7 t/ha, respectively. In the binary crop, the content of crude protein in dry substance significantly increased by 3.6; 5.0 and 2.4% when compared with the crop of sweet clover, clover, Lucerne and by 1.1; 1.1 and 3.2% com-pared with amaranth monocrops. The fat content increased by 1.2; 0.7; 1.2% and by 1.8; 2.1 and 2.0%, respectively.https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2020_1_54/en/2020_1_5_en_61-65.pdflegumesamaranthsingle species cropsbinary cropsyieldcrude proteincrude fatcrude fiberash
spellingShingle A.T. Farniev
A.A. Sabanova
D.T. Kalitseva
YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
Volga Region Farmland
legumes
amaranth
single species crops
binary crops
yield
crude protein
crude fat
crude fiber
ash
title YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
title_full YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
title_fullStr YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
title_full_unstemmed YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
title_short YIELD AND QUALITY OF AMARANTH, BEAN GRASSES IN ONE SPECIES AND BINARY SEEDS
title_sort yield and quality of amaranth bean grasses in one species and binary seeds
topic legumes
amaranth
single species crops
binary crops
yield
crude protein
crude fat
crude fiber
ash
url https://niva-volga.ru/file/vipuski/2020_1_54/en/2020_1_5_en_61-65.pdf
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