Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships

The formation of selective social relationships is not a requirement of group living; sociality can be supported by motivation for social interaction in the absence of preferences for specific individuals, and by tolerance in place of social motivation. For species that form selective social relatio...

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Main Authors: Nicole S. Lee, Annaliese K. Beery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.826831/full
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author Nicole S. Lee
Annaliese K. Beery
author_facet Nicole S. Lee
Annaliese K. Beery
author_sort Nicole S. Lee
collection DOAJ
description The formation of selective social relationships is not a requirement of group living; sociality can be supported by motivation for social interaction in the absence of preferences for specific individuals, and by tolerance in place of social motivation. For species that form selective social relationships, these can be maintained by preference for familiar partners, as well as by avoidance of or aggression toward individuals outside of the social bond. In this review, we explore the roles that aggression, motivation, and tolerance play in the maintenance of selective affiliation. We focus on prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) as rodent species that both exhibit the unusual tendency to form selective social relationships, but differ with regard to mating system. These species provide an opportunity to investigate the mechanisms that underlie social relationships, and to compare mechanisms supporting pair bonds with mates and same-sex peer relationships. We then relate this to the role of aggression in group composition in a comparative context.
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spelling doaj.art-8fcca744da2e40459314dac50f21c1bc2022-12-21T19:59:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience1662-51532022-03-011610.3389/fnbeh.2022.826831826831Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social RelationshipsNicole S. Lee0Annaliese K. Beery1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, United StatesDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United StatesThe formation of selective social relationships is not a requirement of group living; sociality can be supported by motivation for social interaction in the absence of preferences for specific individuals, and by tolerance in place of social motivation. For species that form selective social relationships, these can be maintained by preference for familiar partners, as well as by avoidance of or aggression toward individuals outside of the social bond. In this review, we explore the roles that aggression, motivation, and tolerance play in the maintenance of selective affiliation. We focus on prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) as rodent species that both exhibit the unusual tendency to form selective social relationships, but differ with regard to mating system. These species provide an opportunity to investigate the mechanisms that underlie social relationships, and to compare mechanisms supporting pair bonds with mates and same-sex peer relationships. We then relate this to the role of aggression in group composition in a comparative context.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.826831/fullaggressionaffiliationprairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)selectivitysocial motivation
spellingShingle Nicole S. Lee
Annaliese K. Beery
Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
aggression
affiliation
prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
selectivity
social motivation
title Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
title_full Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
title_fullStr Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
title_full_unstemmed Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
title_short Selectivity and Sociality: Aggression and Affiliation Shape Vole Social Relationships
title_sort selectivity and sociality aggression and affiliation shape vole social relationships
topic aggression
affiliation
prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus)
selectivity
social motivation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.826831/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoleslee selectivityandsocialityaggressionandaffiliationshapevolesocialrelationships
AT annaliesekbeery selectivityandsocialityaggressionandaffiliationshapevolesocialrelationships