Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te compounds are attractive materials for future phase change memories due to their greater crystallization temperature as it provides a wide range of applications. Herein, we report the self-assembled Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> core-shell nan...

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Main Authors: Arun Kumar, Raimondo Cecchini, Claudia Wiemer, Valentina Mussi, Sara De Simone, Raffaella Calarco, Mario Scuderi, Giuseppe Nicotra, Massimo Longo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3358
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author Arun Kumar
Raimondo Cecchini
Claudia Wiemer
Valentina Mussi
Sara De Simone
Raffaella Calarco
Mario Scuderi
Giuseppe Nicotra
Massimo Longo
author_facet Arun Kumar
Raimondo Cecchini
Claudia Wiemer
Valentina Mussi
Sara De Simone
Raffaella Calarco
Mario Scuderi
Giuseppe Nicotra
Massimo Longo
author_sort Arun Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te compounds are attractive materials for future phase change memories due to their greater crystallization temperature as it provides a wide range of applications. Herein, we report the self-assembled Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowires grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The core Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te nanowires were self-assembled through the vapor–liquid–solid mechanism, catalyzed by Au nanoparticles on Si (100) and SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si substrates; conformal overgrowth of the Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> shell was subsequently performed at room temperature to realize the core-shell heterostructures. Both Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te core and Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowires were extensively characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman microspectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy to analyze the surface morphology, crystalline structure, vibrational properties, and elemental composition.
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spelling doaj.art-8fd4f3c1dd234ddba989aee1627177972023-11-23T09:51:29ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-12-011112335810.3390/nano11123358Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor DepositionArun Kumar0Raimondo Cecchini1Claudia Wiemer2Valentina Mussi3Sara De Simone4Raffaella Calarco5Mario Scuderi6Giuseppe Nicotra7Massimo Longo8CNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via C. Olivetti 2, 20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via C. Olivetti 2, 20864 Agrate Brianza, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Strada VIII 5, 95121 Catania, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Strada VIII 5, 95121 Catania, ItalyCNR—Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, ItalyGe-rich Ge–Sb–Te compounds are attractive materials for future phase change memories due to their greater crystallization temperature as it provides a wide range of applications. Herein, we report the self-assembled Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowires grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The core Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te nanowires were self-assembled through the vapor–liquid–solid mechanism, catalyzed by Au nanoparticles on Si (100) and SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si substrates; conformal overgrowth of the Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> shell was subsequently performed at room temperature to realize the core-shell heterostructures. Both Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te core and Ge-rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> core-shell nanowires were extensively characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman microspectroscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy to analyze the surface morphology, crystalline structure, vibrational properties, and elemental composition.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3358MOCVDVLSphase-change memorynanowirescore-shellGe–Sb–Te
spellingShingle Arun Kumar
Raimondo Cecchini
Claudia Wiemer
Valentina Mussi
Sara De Simone
Raffaella Calarco
Mario Scuderi
Giuseppe Nicotra
Massimo Longo
Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
Nanomaterials
MOCVD
VLS
phase-change memory
nanowires
core-shell
Ge–Sb–Te
title Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
title_full Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
title_fullStr Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
title_full_unstemmed Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
title_short Phase Change Ge-Rich Ge–Sb–Te/Sb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> Core-Shell Nanowires by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
title_sort phase change ge rich ge sb te sb sub 2 sub te sub 3 sub core shell nanowires by metal organic chemical vapor deposition
topic MOCVD
VLS
phase-change memory
nanowires
core-shell
Ge–Sb–Te
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/12/3358
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