Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin

Functional food packaging films were prepared using a binary mixture of chitosan and gelatin through crosslinking with genipin and hybridization with rosemary essential oil and quercetin. The mixture of chitosan and gelatin produced the compatible film, and the added fillers also showed good compati...

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Main Authors: Swarup Roy, Jong-Whan Rhim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3769
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author Swarup Roy
Jong-Whan Rhim
author_facet Swarup Roy
Jong-Whan Rhim
author_sort Swarup Roy
collection DOAJ
description Functional food packaging films were prepared using a binary mixture of chitosan and gelatin through crosslinking with genipin and hybridization with rosemary essential oil and quercetin. The mixture of chitosan and gelatin produced the compatible film, and the added fillers also showed good compatibility. The physical properties of the chitosan/gelatin film were not greatly affected by crosslinking with genipin, and the functionality of the composite film was increased by the addition of rosemary essential oil and quercetin. The bioactive additives did not significantly affect the hydrophobicity and water vapor barrier properties of the chitosan/gelatin film but significantly changed the color, while the mechanical and thermal properties were slightly affected. The addition of these functional fillers significantly improved the UV protection, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of the chitosan/gelatin film. Therefore, the novel chitosan/gelatin film with genipin crosslinking and the integration of rosemary essential oil and quercetin is considered to have high potential for applications in active food packaging.
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spelling doaj.art-8fd592340cf4430db454fcfe97abda952023-11-23T14:19:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-05-011511376910.3390/ma15113769Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and QuercetinSwarup Roy0Jong-Whan Rhim1Department of Food and Nutrition, BioNanocomposite Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, KoreaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, BioNanocomposite Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, KoreaFunctional food packaging films were prepared using a binary mixture of chitosan and gelatin through crosslinking with genipin and hybridization with rosemary essential oil and quercetin. The mixture of chitosan and gelatin produced the compatible film, and the added fillers also showed good compatibility. The physical properties of the chitosan/gelatin film were not greatly affected by crosslinking with genipin, and the functionality of the composite film was increased by the addition of rosemary essential oil and quercetin. The bioactive additives did not significantly affect the hydrophobicity and water vapor barrier properties of the chitosan/gelatin film but significantly changed the color, while the mechanical and thermal properties were slightly affected. The addition of these functional fillers significantly improved the UV protection, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of the chitosan/gelatin film. Therefore, the novel chitosan/gelatin film with genipin crosslinking and the integration of rosemary essential oil and quercetin is considered to have high potential for applications in active food packaging.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3769chitosan/gelatinfunctional filmcross-linkinggenipinrosemary essential oilquercetin
spellingShingle Swarup Roy
Jong-Whan Rhim
Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
Materials
chitosan/gelatin
functional film
cross-linking
genipin
rosemary essential oil
quercetin
title Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
title_full Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
title_fullStr Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
title_full_unstemmed Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
title_short Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin/Chitosan-Based Functional Films Incorporated with Rosemary Essential Oil and Quercetin
title_sort genipin crosslinked gelatin chitosan based functional films incorporated with rosemary essential oil and quercetin
topic chitosan/gelatin
functional film
cross-linking
genipin
rosemary essential oil
quercetin
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3769
work_keys_str_mv AT swaruproy genipincrosslinkedgelatinchitosanbasedfunctionalfilmsincorporatedwithrosemaryessentialoilandquercetin
AT jongwhanrhim genipincrosslinkedgelatinchitosanbasedfunctionalfilmsincorporatedwithrosemaryessentialoilandquercetin