Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage

Abstract The information skills and technology use of 3,159 Finnish 12–22-year-old students were examined in this study. Data were collected using the combination of a usage habit questionnaire and a performance-based test that measured their skills when choosing a medium to seek informa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen, Loretta Saikkonen, Juho Savela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitetsforlaget 2018-01-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.idunn.no/dk/2018/04/information_skills_of_finnish_basic_andsecondary_education
_version_ 1818878376803303424
author Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen
Loretta Saikkonen
Juho Savela
author_facet Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen
Loretta Saikkonen
Juho Savela
author_sort Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The information skills and technology use of 3,159 Finnish 12–22-year-old students were examined in this study. Data were collected using the combination of a usage habit questionnaire and a performance-based test that measured their skills when choosing a medium to seek information, defining search queries, and selecting and evaluating search results. On average, these students’ information skills were found to be insufficient. Particularly, students failed in creating search phrases, and they tended to concentrate on content relevance at the expense of source reliability. Versatility of technology use was found to be the most prominent predictor of students’ information skills. Education level also had an increasing effect on information skills, whereas age alone, within separate education levels, did not have the same effect. Self-efficacy was found to be associated only with male students’ information skills. Gender had no direct effect on information skills; rather it was identified as a moderator for the ongoing relationship between information skills and technology use.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T14:13:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8fd7348384784d0db9d1c980a8ffcc74
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0809-6724
1891-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T14:13:12Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Universitetsforlaget
record_format Article
series Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy
spelling doaj.art-8fd7348384784d0db9d1c980a8ffcc742022-12-21T20:18:03ZengUniversitetsforlagetNordic Journal of Digital Literacy0809-67241891-943X2018-01-0113567210.18261/issn.1891-943x-2018-04-0518948693Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology UsageMeri-Tuulia KaarakainenLoretta SaikkonenJuho SavelaAbstract The information skills and technology use of 3,159 Finnish 12–22-year-old students were examined in this study. Data were collected using the combination of a usage habit questionnaire and a performance-based test that measured their skills when choosing a medium to seek information, defining search queries, and selecting and evaluating search results. On average, these students’ information skills were found to be insufficient. Particularly, students failed in creating search phrases, and they tended to concentrate on content relevance at the expense of source reliability. Versatility of technology use was found to be the most prominent predictor of students’ information skills. Education level also had an increasing effect on information skills, whereas age alone, within separate education levels, did not have the same effect. Self-efficacy was found to be associated only with male students’ information skills. Gender had no direct effect on information skills; rather it was identified as a moderator for the ongoing relationship between information skills and technology use.https://www.idunn.no/dk/2018/04/information_skills_of_finnish_basic_andsecondary_educationinformation skillstechnology usageself-efficacyInternetFinnish studentsinformationskills
spellingShingle Meri-Tuulia Kaarakainen
Loretta Saikkonen
Juho Savela
Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy
information skills
technology usage
self-efficacy
Internet
Finnish students
informationskills
title Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
title_full Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
title_fullStr Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
title_full_unstemmed Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
title_short Information Skills of Finnish Basic and Secondary Education Students: The Role of Age, Gender, Education Level, Self-efficacy and Technology Usage
title_sort information skills of finnish basic and secondary education students the role of age gender education level self efficacy and technology usage
topic information skills
technology usage
self-efficacy
Internet
Finnish students
informationskills
url https://www.idunn.no/dk/2018/04/information_skills_of_finnish_basic_andsecondary_education
work_keys_str_mv AT merituuliakaarakainen informationskillsoffinnishbasicandsecondaryeducationstudentstheroleofagegendereducationlevelselfefficacyandtechnologyusage
AT lorettasaikkonen informationskillsoffinnishbasicandsecondaryeducationstudentstheroleofagegendereducationlevelselfefficacyandtechnologyusage
AT juhosavela informationskillsoffinnishbasicandsecondaryeducationstudentstheroleofagegendereducationlevelselfefficacyandtechnologyusage