Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?

Using data from two nationally representative surveys (Estonian Living Conditions survey 1994, n=4,455; Estonian Social Survey 2004, n=8,906), we assess whether informal support networks have changed during the ten year period in Estonia. We hypothesize that during this period due to the e...

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Main Authors: Dagmar Kutsar, Kairi Kasearu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tallinn University 2010-06-01
Series:Studies of Transition States and Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tlu.ee/stss/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/STSS-vol2-kasearu-kutsar-lk_56-731.pdf
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author Dagmar Kutsar
Kairi Kasearu
author_facet Dagmar Kutsar
Kairi Kasearu
author_sort Dagmar Kutsar
collection DOAJ
description Using data from two nationally representative surveys (Estonian Living Conditions survey 1994, n=4,455; Estonian Social Survey 2004, n=8,906), we assess whether informal support networks have changed during the ten year period in Estonia. We hypothesize that during this period due to the establishment of a new welfare system and an overall increase in living standards, on one hand, and diversifcation of family forms and increased geographic mobility of the population on the other, family support networks have lost their functionality. Our fndings show that informal support has decreased between relatives, while mutual helping activities with non-relatives – neighbours, colleagues and friends – have remained almost at the same level. We suggest that the developments in the Estonian society are ‘crowding out’ the instrumental support exchange in the kinship system and empowering social networking with non-relatives.
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spelling doaj.art-8fd99fa9d1f44eef9ee38cea9e67a4b62022-12-22T01:24:57ZengTallinn UniversityStudies of Transition States and Societies1736-874X1736-87582010-06-01215673Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?Dagmar KutsarKairi KasearuUsing data from two nationally representative surveys (Estonian Living Conditions survey 1994, n=4,455; Estonian Social Survey 2004, n=8,906), we assess whether informal support networks have changed during the ten year period in Estonia. We hypothesize that during this period due to the establishment of a new welfare system and an overall increase in living standards, on one hand, and diversifcation of family forms and increased geographic mobility of the population on the other, family support networks have lost their functionality. Our fndings show that informal support has decreased between relatives, while mutual helping activities with non-relatives – neighbours, colleagues and friends – have remained almost at the same level. We suggest that the developments in the Estonian society are ‘crowding out’ the instrumental support exchange in the kinship system and empowering social networking with non-relatives.http://www.tlu.ee/stss/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/STSS-vol2-kasearu-kutsar-lk_56-731.pdfinformal support networkssupport exchangesocial capitalwelfare state
spellingShingle Dagmar Kutsar
Kairi Kasearu
Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
Studies of Transition States and Societies
informal support networks
support exchange
social capital
welfare state
title Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
title_full Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
title_fullStr Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
title_full_unstemmed Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
title_short Informal Support Networks in a Changing Society – are Family-Based Networks Being ‘Crowded out’?
title_sort informal support networks in a changing society are family based networks being crowded out
topic informal support networks
support exchange
social capital
welfare state
url http://www.tlu.ee/stss/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/STSS-vol2-kasearu-kutsar-lk_56-731.pdf
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