How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception

Using a complex religion framework, this study examines how and why three dimensions of religiosity—biblical literalism, personal religiosity, and religious service attendance—are related to young women’s reproductive and contraceptive knowledge differently by social class and race. We triangulate t...

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Main Authors: Laura M. Krull, Lisa D. Pearce, Elyse A. Jennings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/1/5
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author Laura M. Krull
Lisa D. Pearce
Elyse A. Jennings
author_facet Laura M. Krull
Lisa D. Pearce
Elyse A. Jennings
author_sort Laura M. Krull
collection DOAJ
description Using a complex religion framework, this study examines how and why three dimensions of religiosity—biblical literalism, personal religiosity, and religious service attendance—are related to young women’s reproductive and contraceptive knowledge differently by social class and race. We triangulate the analysis of survey data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study and semi-structured interview data from the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR) to identify and explain patterns. From the quantitative data, we find that all three dimensions of religiosity link to young women’s understandings of sex, reproduction, and contraception in unique ways according to parental education and racial identity. There is a lack of knowledge about female reproductive biology for young women of higher SES with conservative Christian beliefs (regardless of race), but personal religiosity and religious service attendance are related to more accurate contraceptive knowledge for young black women and less accurate knowledge for young White women. From the qualitative data, we find that class and race differences in the meaning of religion and how it informs sexual behavior help explain results from the quantitative data. Our results demonstrate the importance of taking a complex religion approach to studying religion and sex-related outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-8fe06f9723ce4cb09a03b6b9852a30d62023-11-21T02:13:47ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-12-01121510.3390/rel12010005How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and ContraceptionLaura M. Krull0Lisa D. Pearce1Elyse A. Jennings2Department of Sociology, St. Norbert College, De Pere, WI 54115, USADepartment of Sociology, University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USACenter for Population and Development Studies, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USAUsing a complex religion framework, this study examines how and why three dimensions of religiosity—biblical literalism, personal religiosity, and religious service attendance—are related to young women’s reproductive and contraceptive knowledge differently by social class and race. We triangulate the analysis of survey data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study and semi-structured interview data from the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR) to identify and explain patterns. From the quantitative data, we find that all three dimensions of religiosity link to young women’s understandings of sex, reproduction, and contraception in unique ways according to parental education and racial identity. There is a lack of knowledge about female reproductive biology for young women of higher SES with conservative Christian beliefs (regardless of race), but personal religiosity and religious service attendance are related to more accurate contraceptive knowledge for young black women and less accurate knowledge for young White women. From the qualitative data, we find that class and race differences in the meaning of religion and how it informs sexual behavior help explain results from the quantitative data. Our results demonstrate the importance of taking a complex religion approach to studying religion and sex-related outcomes.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/1/5religionracesocial classcontraceptive knowledgereproductive knowledgecomplex religion
spellingShingle Laura M. Krull
Lisa D. Pearce
Elyse A. Jennings
How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
Religions
religion
race
social class
contraceptive knowledge
reproductive knowledge
complex religion
title How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
title_full How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
title_fullStr How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
title_full_unstemmed How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
title_short How Religion, Social Class, and Race Intersect in the Shaping of Young Women’s Understandings of Sex, Reproduction, and Contraception
title_sort how religion social class and race intersect in the shaping of young women s understandings of sex reproduction and contraception
topic religion
race
social class
contraceptive knowledge
reproductive knowledge
complex religion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/1/5
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