Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the major disabilities dealt with in clinical rehabilitation settings and is multifactorial in that the patients suffer from motor and sensory impairments as well as many other complications throughout their lifetimes. Many clini...

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Main Authors: Jung Keun Hyun, Hae-Won Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Tissue Engineering
Online Access:http://tej.sagepub.com/content/1/1/10.4061_2010/650857.full.pdf
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author Jung Keun Hyun
Hae-Won Kim
author_facet Jung Keun Hyun
Hae-Won Kim
author_sort Jung Keun Hyun
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the major disabilities dealt with in clinical rehabilitation settings and is multifactorial in that the patients suffer from motor and sensory impairments as well as many other complications throughout their lifetimes. Many clinical trials have been documented during the last two decades to restore damaged spinal cords. However, only a few pharmacological therapies used in clinical settings which still have only limited effects on the regeneration, recovery speed, or retraining of the spinal cord. In this paper, we will introduce recent clinical trials, which performed pharmacological treatments and cell transplantations for patients with SCI, and evaluate recent in vivo studies for the regeneration of injured spinal cord, including stem-cell transplantation, application of neurotrophic factors and suppressor of inhibiting factors, development of biomaterial scaffolds and delivery systems, rehabilitation, and the combinations of these therapies to evaluate what can be appropriately applied in the future to the patients with SCI.
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spelling doaj.art-8fefb9f92fe84c469a09e083e721a5aa2022-12-21T17:59:34ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Tissue Engineering2041-73142010-01-011110.4061/2010/65085710.4061_2010/650857Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord InjuryJung Keun HyunHae-Won KimSpinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the major disabilities dealt with in clinical rehabilitation settings and is multifactorial in that the patients suffer from motor and sensory impairments as well as many other complications throughout their lifetimes. Many clinical trials have been documented during the last two decades to restore damaged spinal cords. However, only a few pharmacological therapies used in clinical settings which still have only limited effects on the regeneration, recovery speed, or retraining of the spinal cord. In this paper, we will introduce recent clinical trials, which performed pharmacological treatments and cell transplantations for patients with SCI, and evaluate recent in vivo studies for the regeneration of injured spinal cord, including stem-cell transplantation, application of neurotrophic factors and suppressor of inhibiting factors, development of biomaterial scaffolds and delivery systems, rehabilitation, and the combinations of these therapies to evaluate what can be appropriately applied in the future to the patients with SCI.http://tej.sagepub.com/content/1/1/10.4061_2010/650857.full.pdf
spellingShingle Jung Keun Hyun
Hae-Won Kim
Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
Journal of Tissue Engineering
title Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Clinical and Experimental Advances in Regeneration of Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort clinical and experimental advances in regeneration of spinal cord injury
url http://tej.sagepub.com/content/1/1/10.4061_2010/650857.full.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jungkeunhyun clinicalandexperimentaladvancesinregenerationofspinalcordinjury
AT haewonkim clinicalandexperimentaladvancesinregenerationofspinalcordinjury