Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)

Today, we are witnessing extensive changes in the movements between cities and villages, so that permanent movement between cities and villages have become daily commutes, which is referred to as population floating. This is more common among the inhabitants of the villages around the metropolises....

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Main Authors: Hamid Shayan, Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari, Fahimeh Jafari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2021-08-01
Series:Pizhūhish/hā-yi Rūstāyī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_78292_c464cdaa05d8e697abe8ff678b843443.pdf
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author Hamid Shayan
Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari
Fahimeh Jafari
author_facet Hamid Shayan
Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari
Fahimeh Jafari
author_sort Hamid Shayan
collection DOAJ
description Today, we are witnessing extensive changes in the movements between cities and villages, so that permanent movement between cities and villages have become daily commutes, which is referred to as population floating. This is more common among the inhabitants of the villages around the metropolises. In addition to economic incentives, various factors can affect the formation and strengthening of the flow of rural floating population. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the formation of rural floating populations in urban areas. The present research is of applied type and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study is the households of 20 villages of Tabadakan district around the metropolis of Mashhad. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and based on research indicators. The results showed that the factors affecting the buoyancy of the rural population can be classified into economic, social, individual, geographical-environmental and institutional factors. Among these, economic factors, social factors and individual factors explained 37.71, 12.13 and 7.78% of the variance of the dependent variable, respectively. Also, the results of the Spearman correlation test showed an inverse relationship with moderate intensity between the two variables of distance from the city and the buoyancy ratio of the rural population. Finally, the results of the logistic regression test indicate that the variables of age, occupation and having a place of residence or home in the city have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable (floating or non-floating population) and are able to predict changes in the dependent variable.
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spelling doaj.art-8ff24020451e43eaaac4744be2ede5332022-12-22T01:33:56ZfasUniversity of TehranPizhūhish/hā-yi Rūstāyī2008-73732423-77872021-08-0112229031310.22059/jrur.2020.303138.150878292Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)Hamid Shayan0Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari1Fahimeh Jafari2Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.PhD Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.Today, we are witnessing extensive changes in the movements between cities and villages, so that permanent movement between cities and villages have become daily commutes, which is referred to as population floating. This is more common among the inhabitants of the villages around the metropolises. In addition to economic incentives, various factors can affect the formation and strengthening of the flow of rural floating population. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the formation of rural floating populations in urban areas. The present research is of applied type and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study is the households of 20 villages of Tabadakan district around the metropolis of Mashhad. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and based on research indicators. The results showed that the factors affecting the buoyancy of the rural population can be classified into economic, social, individual, geographical-environmental and institutional factors. Among these, economic factors, social factors and individual factors explained 37.71, 12.13 and 7.78% of the variance of the dependent variable, respectively. Also, the results of the Spearman correlation test showed an inverse relationship with moderate intensity between the two variables of distance from the city and the buoyancy ratio of the rural population. Finally, the results of the logistic regression test indicate that the variables of age, occupation and having a place of residence or home in the city have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable (floating or non-floating population) and are able to predict changes in the dependent variable.https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_78292_c464cdaa05d8e697abe8ff678b843443.pdfrural-urban linksfloating populationrural employeestebadkan rural districtmashhad
spellingShingle Hamid Shayan
Hamdollah Sojasi Qeydari
Fahimeh Jafari
Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
Pizhūhish/hā-yi Rūstāyī
rural-urban links
floating population
rural employees
tebadkan rural district
mashhad
title Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
title_full Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
title_fullStr Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
title_full_unstemmed Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
title_short Identify and Analyze the Factors Affecting the Formation of Rural Floating Population (Case Study: Tebadkan Rural District on the Outskirts of Mashhad Metropolis)
title_sort identify and analyze the factors affecting the formation of rural floating population case study tebadkan rural district on the outskirts of mashhad metropolis
topic rural-urban links
floating population
rural employees
tebadkan rural district
mashhad
url https://jrur.ut.ac.ir/article_78292_c464cdaa05d8e697abe8ff678b843443.pdf
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