Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position

ABSTRACT Objective: The nasal cycle, which is present in a significant number of people, is an ultradian side-to-side rhythm of nasal engorgement associated with cyclic autonomic activity. We studied the nasal cycle during REM/non-REM sleep stages and examined the potentially confounding influence...

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Main Authors: Richard E. Frye, Deborah F. Rosin, Adrian R. Morrison, Fidias E. Leon-Sarmiento, Richard L. Doty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2017000100009&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Richard E. Frye
Deborah F. Rosin
Adrian R. Morrison
Fidias E. Leon-Sarmiento
Richard L. Doty
author_facet Richard E. Frye
Deborah F. Rosin
Adrian R. Morrison
Fidias E. Leon-Sarmiento
Richard L. Doty
author_sort Richard E. Frye
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: The nasal cycle, which is present in a significant number of people, is an ultradian side-to-side rhythm of nasal engorgement associated with cyclic autonomic activity. We studied the nasal cycle during REM/non-REM sleep stages and examined the potentially confounding influence of body position on lateralized nasal airflow. Methods: Left- and right-side nasal airflow was measured in six subjects during an eight-hour sleep period using nasal thermistors. Polysomnography was performed. Simultaneously, body positions were monitored using a video camera in conjunction with infrared lighting. Results: Significantly greater airflow occurred through the right nasal chamber (relative to the left) during periods of REM sleep than during periods of non-REM sleep (p<0.001). Both body position (p < 0.001) and sleep stage (p < 0.001) influenced nasal airflow lateralization. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the lateralization of nasal airflow and sleep stage are related. Some types of asymmetrical somatosensory stimulation can alter this relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-8ff9e90bd1184c4e85fb2dc48faae25b2022-12-22T02:38:06ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-422775191410.1590/0004-282x20160178S0004-282X2017000100009Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body positionRichard E. FryeDeborah F. RosinAdrian R. MorrisonFidias E. Leon-SarmientoRichard L. DotyABSTRACT Objective: The nasal cycle, which is present in a significant number of people, is an ultradian side-to-side rhythm of nasal engorgement associated with cyclic autonomic activity. We studied the nasal cycle during REM/non-REM sleep stages and examined the potentially confounding influence of body position on lateralized nasal airflow. Methods: Left- and right-side nasal airflow was measured in six subjects during an eight-hour sleep period using nasal thermistors. Polysomnography was performed. Simultaneously, body positions were monitored using a video camera in conjunction with infrared lighting. Results: Significantly greater airflow occurred through the right nasal chamber (relative to the left) during periods of REM sleep than during periods of non-REM sleep (p<0.001). Both body position (p < 0.001) and sleep stage (p < 0.001) influenced nasal airflow lateralization. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the lateralization of nasal airflow and sleep stage are related. Some types of asymmetrical somatosensory stimulation can alter this relationship.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2017000100009&lng=en&tlng=enfenômenos fisiológicos respiratóriossonosono REMciclos de atividade
spellingShingle Richard E. Frye
Deborah F. Rosin
Adrian R. Morrison
Fidias E. Leon-Sarmiento
Richard L. Doty
Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
fenômenos fisiológicos respiratórios
sono
sono REM
ciclos de atividade
title Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
title_full Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
title_fullStr Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
title_short Modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
title_sort modulation of the ultradian human nasal cycle by sleep stage and body position
topic fenômenos fisiológicos respiratórios
sono
sono REM
ciclos de atividade
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2017000100009&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT adrianrmorrison modulationoftheultradianhumannasalcyclebysleepstageandbodyposition
AT fidiaseleonsarmiento modulationoftheultradianhumannasalcyclebysleepstageandbodyposition
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