In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage

Currently, bimetallic selenates have attracted much attention as a prominent electrode composite material for supercapacitors owing to their higher redox chemistry and superior electrical conductivity. Herein, we synthesized cobalt-magnesium selenates (CoSeO3−MgSeO4, CMS) via a facile hydrothermal p...

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Main Authors: Manchi Nagaraju, S. Chandra Sekhar, Bhimanaboina Ramulu, Shaik Junied Arbaz, Jae Su Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000111
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author Manchi Nagaraju
S. Chandra Sekhar
Bhimanaboina Ramulu
Shaik Junied Arbaz
Jae Su Yu
author_facet Manchi Nagaraju
S. Chandra Sekhar
Bhimanaboina Ramulu
Shaik Junied Arbaz
Jae Su Yu
author_sort Manchi Nagaraju
collection DOAJ
description Currently, bimetallic selenates have attracted much attention as a prominent electrode composite material for supercapacitors owing to their higher redox chemistry and superior electrical conductivity. Herein, we synthesized cobalt-magnesium selenates (CoSeO3−MgSeO4, CMS) via a facile hydrothermal process, followed by selenization. At first, cobalt-magnesium oxide (Co2.32Mg0.68O4, CMO) was in situ prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal method. An investigation on the morphological change was performed by synthesizing the same CMO samples at different growth times by keeping the temperature constant. The CMO electrode designed for 8 h of growth time (CMO-8 h) with an attractive morphology showed a higher areal capacity of 101.7 µAh cm−2 (at 3 mA cm−2) than the other CMO electrodes prepared for 6 and 10 h. Further exalted performance was achieved by the selenization of the CMO-8 h sample to form the CMS material. At 3 mA cm−2, the resulted CMS exhibited nearly three times higher capacity, i.e., 385.4 µAh cm−2, than the CMO-8 h electrode. Additionally, an asymmetric cell fabricated with CMS as a positive electrode also revealed good energy storage performance. Within the applied voltage between 0 and 1.5 V, the asymmetric cell demonstrated maximum energy density of 0.159 mWh cm−2 (18.6 Wh kg−1) and maximum power density of 18.47 mW cm−2 (1938 W kg−1), respectively. Thus, novel magnesium-based metal selenates can act as an efficient electrode for energy storage.
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spelling doaj.art-8ffe46f97d5f43d19ee84314e1695c682024-04-28T06:37:44ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672022-12-01101235653575In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storageManchi Nagaraju0S. Chandra Sekhar1Bhimanaboina Ramulu2Shaik Junied Arbaz3Jae Su Yu4Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-aero, Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-aero, Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-aero, Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-aero, Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-aero, Gihung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of KoreaCurrently, bimetallic selenates have attracted much attention as a prominent electrode composite material for supercapacitors owing to their higher redox chemistry and superior electrical conductivity. Herein, we synthesized cobalt-magnesium selenates (CoSeO3−MgSeO4, CMS) via a facile hydrothermal process, followed by selenization. At first, cobalt-magnesium oxide (Co2.32Mg0.68O4, CMO) was in situ prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal method. An investigation on the morphological change was performed by synthesizing the same CMO samples at different growth times by keeping the temperature constant. The CMO electrode designed for 8 h of growth time (CMO-8 h) with an attractive morphology showed a higher areal capacity of 101.7 µAh cm−2 (at 3 mA cm−2) than the other CMO electrodes prepared for 6 and 10 h. Further exalted performance was achieved by the selenization of the CMO-8 h sample to form the CMS material. At 3 mA cm−2, the resulted CMS exhibited nearly three times higher capacity, i.e., 385.4 µAh cm−2, than the CMO-8 h electrode. Additionally, an asymmetric cell fabricated with CMS as a positive electrode also revealed good energy storage performance. Within the applied voltage between 0 and 1.5 V, the asymmetric cell demonstrated maximum energy density of 0.159 mWh cm−2 (18.6 Wh kg−1) and maximum power density of 18.47 mW cm−2 (1938 W kg−1), respectively. Thus, novel magnesium-based metal selenates can act as an efficient electrode for energy storage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000111Co2.32Mg0.68O4CoSeO3–MgSeO4In situ formationEnergy storageAsymmetric cell
spellingShingle Manchi Nagaraju
S. Chandra Sekhar
Bhimanaboina Ramulu
Shaik Junied Arbaz
Jae Su Yu
In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Co2.32Mg0.68O4
CoSeO3–MgSeO4
In situ formation
Energy storage
Asymmetric cell
title In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
title_full In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
title_fullStr In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
title_full_unstemmed In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
title_short In situ deposited cobalt-magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
title_sort in situ deposited cobalt magnesium selenates as an advanced electrode for electrochemical energy storage
topic Co2.32Mg0.68O4
CoSeO3–MgSeO4
In situ formation
Energy storage
Asymmetric cell
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956722000111
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AT bhimanaboinaramulu insitudepositedcobaltmagnesiumselenatesasanadvancedelectrodeforelectrochemicalenergystorage
AT shaikjuniedarbaz insitudepositedcobaltmagnesiumselenatesasanadvancedelectrodeforelectrochemicalenergystorage
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