ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA

The presence of ruderal and mid-field vegetation promotes conservation of biodiversity and provides an additional source of food for insect pollinators. The white deadnettle is a common synanthropic plant visited frequently by various groups of insects, as it is a source of pollen and nectar. In 20...

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Main Authors: Aneta Sulborska, Marta Dmitruk, Agata Konarska, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2014-12-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2814
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author Aneta Sulborska
Marta Dmitruk
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
author_facet Aneta Sulborska
Marta Dmitruk
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
author_sort Aneta Sulborska
collection DOAJ
description The presence of ruderal and mid-field vegetation promotes conservation of biodiversity and provides an additional source of food for insect pollinators. The white deadnettle is a common synanthropic plant visited frequently by various groups of insects, as it is a source of pollen and nectar. In 2012–2013, in the city of Lublin (Poland), signalling and food attractants in L. album flowers were analysed using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pipetting method was used for determination of nectar abundance in the flowers, and the content of sugars in the nectar was assessed with the use of an Abbe refractometer. It was found that the white dead-nettle flowers emitted a fragrance and were equipped with nectar guides, and the corolla and stamens had glandular trichomes and papillae secreting essential oils. On the stamens, there are also non-glandular trichomes, which play a role of pollen presenters. The nectary in the L. album flower has a shape of an irregular disc partly surrounding the base of the ovary. The content of sugars in the nectar was 43%. Sugar and honey yields per ha were calculated, and the values obtained were 153 kg and 191 kg, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-90012ad31f6445eaa5dec3e23f306ade2023-12-12T09:48:23ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052014-12-01136ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEAAneta SulborskaMarta DmitrukAgata KonarskaElżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska The presence of ruderal and mid-field vegetation promotes conservation of biodiversity and provides an additional source of food for insect pollinators. The white deadnettle is a common synanthropic plant visited frequently by various groups of insects, as it is a source of pollen and nectar. In 2012–2013, in the city of Lublin (Poland), signalling and food attractants in L. album flowers were analysed using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pipetting method was used for determination of nectar abundance in the flowers, and the content of sugars in the nectar was assessed with the use of an Abbe refractometer. It was found that the white dead-nettle flowers emitted a fragrance and were equipped with nectar guides, and the corolla and stamens had glandular trichomes and papillae secreting essential oils. On the stamens, there are also non-glandular trichomes, which play a role of pollen presenters. The nectary in the L. album flower has a shape of an irregular disc partly surrounding the base of the ovary. The content of sugars in the nectar was 43%. Sugar and honey yields per ha were calculated, and the values obtained were 153 kg and 191 kg, respectively. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2814white dead-nettlenectary and nectartrichomespollen presentersugar yield
spellingShingle Aneta Sulborska
Marta Dmitruk
Agata Konarska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
white dead-nettle
nectary and nectar
trichomes
pollen presenter
sugar yield
title ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
title_full ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
title_fullStr ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
title_full_unstemmed ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
title_short ADAPTATIONS OF Lamium album L. FLOWERS TO POLLINATION BY APOIDEA
title_sort adaptations of lamium album l flowers to pollination by apoidea
topic white dead-nettle
nectary and nectar
trichomes
pollen presenter
sugar yield
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2814
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AT martadmitruk adaptationsoflamiumalbumlflowerstopollinationbyapoidea
AT agatakonarska adaptationsoflamiumalbumlflowerstopollinationbyapoidea
AT elzbietaweryszkochmielewska adaptationsoflamiumalbumlflowerstopollinationbyapoidea