CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING
The purpose of the study is to develop a method of perioperative energy monitoring and to implement it in clinical practice. Material and methods. The study involved 125 patients who underwent various surgical interventions under general anesthesia using sevoflurane (inhalation anesthetics) and f...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative Department
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Клінічна та профілактична медицина |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cp-medical.com/index.php/journal/article/view/105 |
| _version_ | 1827792109205192704 |
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| author | V.I. Cherniy A.I. Denysenko |
| author_facet | V.I. Cherniy A.I. Denysenko |
| author_sort | V.I. Cherniy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the study is to develop a method of perioperative energy monitoring and to implement it in clinical practice.
Material and methods. The study involved 125 patients who underwent various surgical interventions under general anesthesia using sevoflurane (inhalation anesthetics) and fentanyl (narcotic analgesics) in low-flow artificial lung ventilation. Methods of perioperative monitoring (International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia 2010, WFSA) were supplemented using indirect calorimetry.
Results. Analyzing the literature data, a close correlation was found between the energy equivalent of oxygen (EEE2) and the respiratory factor (RQ). The authors obtained the corresponding one-factor linear regression formula, which had the form: EEE2 = 1.157 × RQ + 4,037. Using the basic principles of gas exchange in the lungs of Bohr-Engoff, a method of perioperative energy monitoring was developed, based on indirect calorimetry, taking into account the real values of the energy equivalent of patients' oxygen. The universal formula for determining the level of metabolism of the patient (MR, cal / min) in the form of:
MR = [0,863 × VE × (PECO2 / PaCO2) × (FiO2 - FeO2)] (1,157 × RQ + 4,037)
where, VE - total ventilation of the lungs per minute (ml / min), PECO2, PaCO2 - partial pressure, respectively, in a mixture of gases, which is exhaled and in the arterial blood (mm Hg). FiO2 and FEO2 are the oxygen fraction in the gas mixture that is inhaled and exhaled in units (% / 100). The method is implemented as a computer program created on the basis of the developed formula. The methods of intensive perioperative therapy taking into account the level of metabolism are presented.
Conclusion. The method of perioperative energy monitoring substantially complements the "International Standards for Safe Anesthesiology Practice", WFSA (2010) enhances the perioperative safety of patients by detecting metabolic disorders and conducting appropriate pathogenetic correction. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:57:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9003adbe168841368f9c82ad9d942942 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2616-4868 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T17:57:13Z |
| publishDate | 2020-05-01 |
| publisher | State Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative Department |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Клінічна та профілактична медицина |
| spelling | doaj.art-9003adbe168841368f9c82ad9d9429422023-10-17T12:06:44ZengState Institution of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» State Administrative DepartmentКлінічна та профілактична медицина2616-48682020-05-012798910.31612/2616-4868.2(12).2020.05105CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORINGV.I. Cherniy0A.I. Denysenko1State Institution of Science “Research and Practical Centre of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” State Administrative Department, Kyiv, Ukraine State Institution of Science “Research and Practical Centre of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” State Administrative Department, Kyiv, Ukraine The purpose of the study is to develop a method of perioperative energy monitoring and to implement it in clinical practice. Material and methods. The study involved 125 patients who underwent various surgical interventions under general anesthesia using sevoflurane (inhalation anesthetics) and fentanyl (narcotic analgesics) in low-flow artificial lung ventilation. Methods of perioperative monitoring (International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia 2010, WFSA) were supplemented using indirect calorimetry. Results. Analyzing the literature data, a close correlation was found between the energy equivalent of oxygen (EEE2) and the respiratory factor (RQ). The authors obtained the corresponding one-factor linear regression formula, which had the form: EEE2 = 1.157 × RQ + 4,037. Using the basic principles of gas exchange in the lungs of Bohr-Engoff, a method of perioperative energy monitoring was developed, based on indirect calorimetry, taking into account the real values of the energy equivalent of patients' oxygen. The universal formula for determining the level of metabolism of the patient (MR, cal / min) in the form of: MR = [0,863 × VE × (PECO2 / PaCO2) × (FiO2 - FeO2)] (1,157 × RQ + 4,037) where, VE - total ventilation of the lungs per minute (ml / min), PECO2, PaCO2 - partial pressure, respectively, in a mixture of gases, which is exhaled and in the arterial blood (mm Hg). FiO2 and FEO2 are the oxygen fraction in the gas mixture that is inhaled and exhaled in units (% / 100). The method is implemented as a computer program created on the basis of the developed formula. The methods of intensive perioperative therapy taking into account the level of metabolism are presented. Conclusion. The method of perioperative energy monitoring substantially complements the "International Standards for Safe Anesthesiology Practice", WFSA (2010) enhances the perioperative safety of patients by detecting metabolic disorders and conducting appropriate pathogenetic correction.https://cp-medical.com/index.php/journal/article/view/105perioperative energy monitoring, oxygen consumption, energy (calorie) oxygen equivalent, metabolism level. |
| spellingShingle | V.I. Cherniy A.I. Denysenko CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING Клінічна та профілактична медицина perioperative energy monitoring, oxygen consumption, energy (calorie) oxygen equivalent, metabolism level. |
| title | CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING |
| title_full | CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING |
| title_fullStr | CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING |
| title_full_unstemmed | CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING |
| title_short | CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING |
| title_sort | current possibilities of use of indirect calorimetry in perioperative energy monitoring |
| topic | perioperative energy monitoring, oxygen consumption, energy (calorie) oxygen equivalent, metabolism level. |
| url | https://cp-medical.com/index.php/journal/article/view/105 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vicherniy currentpossibilitiesofuseofindirectcalorimetryinperioperativeenergymonitoring AT aidenysenko currentpossibilitiesofuseofindirectcalorimetryinperioperativeenergymonitoring |