Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection

Band selection has imposed great impacts on hyperspectral image processing in recent years. Unfortunately, few existing methods are proposed for hyperspectral underwater target detection (HUTD). In this paper, a novel unsupervised band selection method is proposed for HUTD by embedding the bathymetr...

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Main Authors: Jiahao Qi, Zhiqiang Gong, Aihuan Yao, Xingyue Liu, Yongqian Li, Yichuang Zhang, Ping Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3798
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author Jiahao Qi
Zhiqiang Gong
Aihuan Yao
Xingyue Liu
Yongqian Li
Yichuang Zhang
Ping Zhong
author_facet Jiahao Qi
Zhiqiang Gong
Aihuan Yao
Xingyue Liu
Yongqian Li
Yichuang Zhang
Ping Zhong
author_sort Jiahao Qi
collection DOAJ
description Band selection has imposed great impacts on hyperspectral image processing in recent years. Unfortunately, few existing methods are proposed for hyperspectral underwater target detection (HUTD). In this paper, a novel unsupervised band selection method is proposed for HUTD by embedding the bathymetric model into the band selection process. Considering the dependence between targets and background, a bathymetric latent spectral representation learning scheme is designed to investigate a physically meaningful subspace where the desired targets are the most distinguishable from the background. This calculated subspace is exploited as a reference to select out desired bands based on the spectral distance metric. Then, we propose an iteration-based band subset generation strategy for the sake of promoting the diversity of the band selection results and taking full advantage of the ample spectral information. Moreover, a representative band selection approach based on sparse representation is also conducted to eliminate the redundant information among adjacent bands. The band selection result is eventually achievable by connecting the representative bands of all the band subsets. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art band selection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-90068df7a3ee481ebf0a463528503cef2023-11-22T16:41:00ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-09-011319379810.3390/rs13193798Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target DetectionJiahao Qi0Zhiqiang Gong1Aihuan Yao2Xingyue Liu3Yongqian Li4Yichuang Zhang5Ping Zhong6National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaNational Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Chinese Academy of Military Science, Beijing 110000, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaBand selection has imposed great impacts on hyperspectral image processing in recent years. Unfortunately, few existing methods are proposed for hyperspectral underwater target detection (HUTD). In this paper, a novel unsupervised band selection method is proposed for HUTD by embedding the bathymetric model into the band selection process. Considering the dependence between targets and background, a bathymetric latent spectral representation learning scheme is designed to investigate a physically meaningful subspace where the desired targets are the most distinguishable from the background. This calculated subspace is exploited as a reference to select out desired bands based on the spectral distance metric. Then, we propose an iteration-based band subset generation strategy for the sake of promoting the diversity of the band selection results and taking full advantage of the ample spectral information. Moreover, a representative band selection approach based on sparse representation is also conducted to eliminate the redundant information among adjacent bands. The band selection result is eventually achievable by connecting the representative bands of all the band subsets. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art band selection methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3798band selectionbathymetric modelsubspacesparse representation
spellingShingle Jiahao Qi
Zhiqiang Gong
Aihuan Yao
Xingyue Liu
Yongqian Li
Yichuang Zhang
Ping Zhong
Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
Remote Sensing
band selection
bathymetric model
subspace
sparse representation
title Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
title_full Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
title_fullStr Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
title_full_unstemmed Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
title_short Bathymetric-Based Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Underwater Target Detection
title_sort bathymetric based band selection method for hyperspectral underwater target detection
topic band selection
bathymetric model
subspace
sparse representation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/19/3798
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AT xingyueliu bathymetricbasedbandselectionmethodforhyperspectralunderwatertargetdetection
AT yongqianli bathymetricbasedbandselectionmethodforhyperspectralunderwatertargetdetection
AT yichuangzhang bathymetricbasedbandselectionmethodforhyperspectralunderwatertargetdetection
AT pingzhong bathymetricbasedbandselectionmethodforhyperspectralunderwatertargetdetection