Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity

Collembola have been proposed for several decades as a good model organisms to survey soil biodiversity; but most of the studies focused on taxonomic endpoints. The main objectives of this study are to compare the effects of the different land uses, including urban and industrial land uses, while us...

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Main Authors: Sophie Joimel, Christophe Schwartz, Jonathan Bonfanti, Mickaël Hedde, Paul Henning Krogh, Guénola Pérès, Céline Pernin, Alain Rakoto, Sandrine Salmon, Lucia Santorufo, Jérôme Cortet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.630919/full
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author Sophie Joimel
Christophe Schwartz
Jonathan Bonfanti
Mickaël Hedde
Paul Henning Krogh
Guénola Pérès
Céline Pernin
Alain Rakoto
Sandrine Salmon
Lucia Santorufo
Jérôme Cortet
author_facet Sophie Joimel
Christophe Schwartz
Jonathan Bonfanti
Mickaël Hedde
Paul Henning Krogh
Guénola Pérès
Céline Pernin
Alain Rakoto
Sandrine Salmon
Lucia Santorufo
Jérôme Cortet
author_sort Sophie Joimel
collection DOAJ
description Collembola have been proposed for several decades as a good model organisms to survey soil biodiversity; but most of the studies focused on taxonomic endpoints. The main objectives of this study are to compare the effects of the different land uses, including urban and industrial land uses, while using both collembolan functional and taxonomic biodiversity approaches. We collected data on 3,056 samples of Collembola communities across 758 sites in various land uses throughout France. The types of land use considered included all types of human activity from forestry to urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas, agricultural grassland, arable land, vineyards and urban vegetable gardens. In order to study functional and taxonomic biodiversity, we used community-weighted means, functional indices, species richness and density. When looking at collembolan functional diversity, urban and industrial soils appear clearly less diversified than when considering the taxonomic diversity. We suspect here a functional homogenization effect commonly reported in the literature for various organisms in urban ecosystems. Our study provides range of values for different taxonomic and functional indices of Collembola communities in a wide land use classification across France.
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spelling doaj.art-90087aebc4874678b0472960a2341cec2022-12-21T18:48:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2021-07-01910.3389/fevo.2021.630919630919Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils BiodiversitySophie Joimel0Christophe Schwartz1Jonathan Bonfanti2Mickaël Hedde3Paul Henning Krogh4Guénola Pérès5Céline Pernin6Alain Rakoto7Sandrine Salmon8Lucia Santorufo9Jérôme Cortet10UMR ECOSYS, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Thiverval-Grignon, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Nancy, FranceCEFE, Université Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, FranceEco&Sols, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, FranceDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, DenmarkUMR SAS, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Rennes, FranceUniversité de Lille, LGCgE, EA 4515, Villeneuve-d’Asq, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire Sols et Environnement (LSE), Nancy, FranceUMR 7179 MECADEV, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Brunoy, FranceDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyCEFE, Université Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Univ Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, FranceCollembola have been proposed for several decades as a good model organisms to survey soil biodiversity; but most of the studies focused on taxonomic endpoints. The main objectives of this study are to compare the effects of the different land uses, including urban and industrial land uses, while using both collembolan functional and taxonomic biodiversity approaches. We collected data on 3,056 samples of Collembola communities across 758 sites in various land uses throughout France. The types of land use considered included all types of human activity from forestry to urban, industrial, traffic, mining and military areas, agricultural grassland, arable land, vineyards and urban vegetable gardens. In order to study functional and taxonomic biodiversity, we used community-weighted means, functional indices, species richness and density. When looking at collembolan functional diversity, urban and industrial soils appear clearly less diversified than when considering the taxonomic diversity. We suspect here a functional homogenization effect commonly reported in the literature for various organisms in urban ecosystems. Our study provides range of values for different taxonomic and functional indices of Collembola communities in a wide land use classification across France.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.630919/fullfunctional traitsoil surveyurban homogenizationagricultural land useurban land use
spellingShingle Sophie Joimel
Christophe Schwartz
Jonathan Bonfanti
Mickaël Hedde
Paul Henning Krogh
Guénola Pérès
Céline Pernin
Alain Rakoto
Sandrine Salmon
Lucia Santorufo
Jérôme Cortet
Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
functional trait
soil survey
urban homogenization
agricultural land use
urban land use
title Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
title_full Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
title_fullStr Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
title_short Functional and Taxonomic Diversity of Collembola as Complementary Tools to Assess Land Use Effects on Soils Biodiversity
title_sort functional and taxonomic diversity of collembola as complementary tools to assess land use effects on soils biodiversity
topic functional trait
soil survey
urban homogenization
agricultural land use
urban land use
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.630919/full
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