Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review

Emerging studies indicate the persistence of symptoms beyond the acute phase of COVID-19. Cognitive impairment has been observed in certain individuals for months following infection. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the specific cognitive domains that undergo alterations during the post-...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Cabett Cipolli, Vanessa Alonso, Clarissa Lin Yasuda, Daniela de Assumpção, Meire Cachioni, Ruth Caldeira de Melo, Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith, Mônica Sanches Yassuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2023-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777115
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author Gabriela Cabett Cipolli
Vanessa Alonso
Clarissa Lin Yasuda
Daniela de Assumpção
Meire Cachioni
Ruth Caldeira de Melo
Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith
Mônica Sanches Yassuda
author_facet Gabriela Cabett Cipolli
Vanessa Alonso
Clarissa Lin Yasuda
Daniela de Assumpção
Meire Cachioni
Ruth Caldeira de Melo
Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith
Mônica Sanches Yassuda
author_sort Gabriela Cabett Cipolli
collection DOAJ
description Emerging studies indicate the persistence of symptoms beyond the acute phase of COVID-19. Cognitive impairment has been observed in certain individuals for months following infection. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the specific cognitive domains that undergo alterations during the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome and the potential impact of disease severity on cognition. The aim of this review is to examine studies that have reported cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19, categorizing them into subacute and chronic phases. The methodology proposed by JBI was followed in this study. The included studies were published between December 2019 and December 2022. The search was conducted in PubMed, PubMed PMC, BVS – BIREME, Embase, SCOPUS, Cochrane, Web of Science, Proquest, PsycInfo, and EBSCOHost. Data extraction included specific details about the population, concepts, context, and key findings or recommendations relevant to the review objectives. A total of 7,540 records were identified and examined, and 47 articles were included. The cognitive domains most frequently reported as altered 4 to 12 weeks after acute COVID-19 were language, episodic memory, and executive function, and after 12 weeks, the domains most affected were attention, episodic memory, and executive function. The results of this scoping review highlight that adults with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome may have impairment in specific cognitive domains.
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spelling doaj.art-900f7b1688a1486abe85ae2e32751fee2023-12-30T00:06:04ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria0004-282X1678-42272023-12-0181121053106910.1055/s-0043-1777115Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping reviewGabriela Cabett Cipolli0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-1654Vanessa Alonso1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-9938Clarissa Lin Yasuda2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-7173Daniela de Assumpção3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-996XMeire Cachioni4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-410XRuth Caldeira de Melo5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-8617Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-3118Mônica Sanches Yassuda7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-2450Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Neurologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.De Montfort University, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Leicester School of Nursing & Midwifery, United Kingdom.Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Gerontologia, Campinas SP, Brazil.Emerging studies indicate the persistence of symptoms beyond the acute phase of COVID-19. Cognitive impairment has been observed in certain individuals for months following infection. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the specific cognitive domains that undergo alterations during the post-acute COVID-19 syndrome and the potential impact of disease severity on cognition. The aim of this review is to examine studies that have reported cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19, categorizing them into subacute and chronic phases. The methodology proposed by JBI was followed in this study. The included studies were published between December 2019 and December 2022. The search was conducted in PubMed, PubMed PMC, BVS – BIREME, Embase, SCOPUS, Cochrane, Web of Science, Proquest, PsycInfo, and EBSCOHost. Data extraction included specific details about the population, concepts, context, and key findings or recommendations relevant to the review objectives. A total of 7,540 records were identified and examined, and 47 articles were included. The cognitive domains most frequently reported as altered 4 to 12 weeks after acute COVID-19 were language, episodic memory, and executive function, and after 12 weeks, the domains most affected were attention, episodic memory, and executive function. The results of this scoping review highlight that adults with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome may have impairment in specific cognitive domains.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777115Cognitive DysfunctionMemory, EpisodicAttentionSARS-CoV-2Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeDisfunção CognitivaMemória EpisódicaAtençãoSARS-CoV-2Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 Aguda
spellingShingle Gabriela Cabett Cipolli
Vanessa Alonso
Clarissa Lin Yasuda
Daniela de Assumpção
Meire Cachioni
Ruth Caldeira de Melo
Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith
Mônica Sanches Yassuda
Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Cognitive Dysfunction
Memory, Episodic
Attention
SARS-CoV-2
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Disfunção Cognitiva
Memória Episódica
Atenção
SARS-CoV-2
Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 Aguda
title Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
title_full Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
title_fullStr Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
title_short Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review
title_sort cognitive impairment in post acute covid 19 syndrome a scoping review
topic Cognitive Dysfunction
Memory, Episodic
Attention
SARS-CoV-2
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Disfunção Cognitiva
Memória Episódica
Atenção
SARS-CoV-2
Síndrome Pós-COVID-19 Aguda
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1777115
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