A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images

This article addresses the scarcity of labeled data in multitemporal remote sensing image analysis, and especially in the context of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) estimation for inland water quality assessment. We propose a multitask CNN architecture that can exploit unlabeled satellite imagery and that can...

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Main Authors: Melike Ilteralp, Sema Ariman, Erchan Aptoula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/18
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author Melike Ilteralp
Sema Ariman
Erchan Aptoula
author_facet Melike Ilteralp
Sema Ariman
Erchan Aptoula
author_sort Melike Ilteralp
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the scarcity of labeled data in multitemporal remote sensing image analysis, and especially in the context of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) estimation for inland water quality assessment. We propose a multitask CNN architecture that can exploit unlabeled satellite imagery and that can be generalized to other multitemporal remote sensing image analysis contexts where the target parameter exhibits seasonal fluctuations. Specifically, Chl-a estimation is set as the main task, and an unlabeled sample’s month classification is set as an auxiliary network task. The proposed approach is validated with multitemporal/spectral Sentinel-2 images of Lake Balik in Turkey using in situ measurements acquired during 2017–2019. We show that harnessing unlabeled data through multitask learning improves water quality estimation performance.
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spelling doaj.art-900fc63ee2554ead8d77910dbffd95ef2023-11-23T12:11:51ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-12-011411810.3390/rs14010018A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing ImagesMelike Ilteralp0Sema Ariman1Erchan Aptoula2Department of Computer Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, TurkeyDepartment of Meteorological Engineering, Samsun University, Samsun 55070, TurkeyInstitute of Information Technologies, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, TurkeyThis article addresses the scarcity of labeled data in multitemporal remote sensing image analysis, and especially in the context of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) estimation for inland water quality assessment. We propose a multitask CNN architecture that can exploit unlabeled satellite imagery and that can be generalized to other multitemporal remote sensing image analysis contexts where the target parameter exhibits seasonal fluctuations. Specifically, Chl-a estimation is set as the main task, and an unlabeled sample’s month classification is set as an auxiliary network task. The proposed approach is validated with multitemporal/spectral Sentinel-2 images of Lake Balik in Turkey using in situ measurements acquired during 2017–2019. We show that harnessing unlabeled data through multitask learning improves water quality estimation performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/18time series analysiswater qualityconvolutional neural networkregressionsemisupervised learning
spellingShingle Melike Ilteralp
Sema Ariman
Erchan Aptoula
A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
Remote Sensing
time series analysis
water quality
convolutional neural network
regression
semisupervised learning
title A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
title_full A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
title_short A Deep Multitask Semisupervised Learning Approach for Chlorophyll-a Retrieval from Remote Sensing Images
title_sort deep multitask semisupervised learning approach for chlorophyll a retrieval from remote sensing images
topic time series analysis
water quality
convolutional neural network
regression
semisupervised learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/1/18
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