Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report

The author reports the case of a child who presented with huge pericardial effusion complicated to cardiac tamponade secondary to primary hypothyroidism. The most known etiologies of cardiac tamponade were not confirmed, and hypothyroidism was an exclusion diagnosis. Due to the severity of cardiac...

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Main Author: N. Nyirimanzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication Center 2019-12-01
Series:Rwanda Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rw19019
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author N. Nyirimanzi
author_facet N. Nyirimanzi
author_sort N. Nyirimanzi
collection DOAJ
description The author reports the case of a child who presented with huge pericardial effusion complicated to cardiac tamponade secondary to primary hypothyroidism. The most known etiologies of cardiac tamponade were not confirmed, and hypothyroidism was an exclusion diagnosis. Due to the severity of cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis was performed to relieve the compression effect. The child improved with Levothyroxine treatment. Hypothyroidism is a rare cause of pericardial effusion in children. If the pericardial effusion increases in volume, cardiac tamponade with clinical manifestations can result. The pericardial fluids may be rich in proteins and cholesterol. Treatment with thyroxine therapy can improve outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-90104a5674c8420bb4994796e3a596a12022-12-21T20:37:23ZengRwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)/Rwanda Health Communication CenterRwanda Medical Journal2079-097X2410-86262019-12-017644243Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase ReportN. Nyirimanzi0University Teaching Hospital of Butare (Huye); University of RwandaThe author reports the case of a child who presented with huge pericardial effusion complicated to cardiac tamponade secondary to primary hypothyroidism. The most known etiologies of cardiac tamponade were not confirmed, and hypothyroidism was an exclusion diagnosis. Due to the severity of cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis was performed to relieve the compression effect. The child improved with Levothyroxine treatment. Hypothyroidism is a rare cause of pericardial effusion in children. If the pericardial effusion increases in volume, cardiac tamponade with clinical manifestations can result. The pericardial fluids may be rich in proteins and cholesterol. Treatment with thyroxine therapy can improve outcomes.http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rw19019cardiac tamponade; hypothyroidismpericardiocentesis
spellingShingle N. Nyirimanzi
Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
Rwanda Medical Journal
cardiac tamponade; hypothyroidism
pericardiocentesis
title Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
title_full Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
title_fullStr Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
title_short Cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in Rwandan child-Acase Report
title_sort cardiac tamponade associated with hypothyroidism in rwandan child acase report
topic cardiac tamponade; hypothyroidism
pericardiocentesis
url http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rw19019
work_keys_str_mv AT nnyirimanzi cardiactamponadeassociatedwithhypothyroidisminrwandanchildacasereport