In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China

The consumption of low amylose rice has substantially increased in China in recent years. This in vitro study showed that the starch digestion process was distinctly different between a group of commercial rice samples (CR, n = 34) with low amylose content (14–20%) and a group of control rice sample...

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Main Authors: Min Huang, Liqin Hu, Jiana Chen, Fangbo Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522000761
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author Min Huang
Liqin Hu
Jiana Chen
Fangbo Cao
author_facet Min Huang
Liqin Hu
Jiana Chen
Fangbo Cao
author_sort Min Huang
collection DOAJ
description The consumption of low amylose rice has substantially increased in China in recent years. This in vitro study showed that the starch digestion process was distinctly different between a group of commercial rice samples (CR, n = 34) with low amylose content (14–20%) and a group of control rice samples (CK, n = 16) with high amylose content (24–30%). In particular, the CR group had an active digestion duration that was ∼ 90% shorter and a rate of glucose production within the active digestion duration that was nearly 50% higher compared to the CK group. The findings of this study indicate that the development of low amylose rice in China can result in an acceleration in the rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice, highlighting the need for in vivo assessment of the potential risk of diabetes associated with the consumption of low amylose rice.
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spelling doaj.art-90148f7c853a44a19936c433abe2ad292022-12-22T00:39:29ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752022-06-0114100278In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in ChinaMin Huang0Liqin Hu1Jiana Chen2Fangbo Cao3Corresponding author.; Rice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaRice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaRice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaRice and Product Ecophysiology, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaThe consumption of low amylose rice has substantially increased in China in recent years. This in vitro study showed that the starch digestion process was distinctly different between a group of commercial rice samples (CR, n = 34) with low amylose content (14–20%) and a group of control rice samples (CK, n = 16) with high amylose content (24–30%). In particular, the CR group had an active digestion duration that was ∼ 90% shorter and a rate of glucose production within the active digestion duration that was nearly 50% higher compared to the CK group. The findings of this study indicate that the development of low amylose rice in China can result in an acceleration in the rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice, highlighting the need for in vivo assessment of the potential risk of diabetes associated with the consumption of low amylose rice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522000761Amylose contentDiabetesHealthy ChinaRiceStarch digestion
spellingShingle Min Huang
Liqin Hu
Jiana Chen
Fangbo Cao
In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
Food Chemistry: X
Amylose content
Diabetes
Healthy China
Rice
Starch digestion
title In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
title_full In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
title_fullStr In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
title_full_unstemmed In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
title_short In vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in China
title_sort in vitro testing indicates an accelerated rate of digestion of starch into glucose of cooked rice with the development of low amylose rice in china
topic Amylose content
Diabetes
Healthy China
Rice
Starch digestion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157522000761
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AT liqinhu invitrotestingindicatesanacceleratedrateofdigestionofstarchintoglucoseofcookedricewiththedevelopmentoflowamylosericeinchina
AT jianachen invitrotestingindicatesanacceleratedrateofdigestionofstarchintoglucoseofcookedricewiththedevelopmentoflowamylosericeinchina
AT fangbocao invitrotestingindicatesanacceleratedrateofdigestionofstarchintoglucoseofcookedricewiththedevelopmentoflowamylosericeinchina