A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer
Nanofluids behave like non-Newtonian fluids in many cases and, therefore, studying their symmetrical behavior is of paramount importance in nanofluid heat transfer modeling. This article attempts to provide are flection on symmetry via thorough description of a variety of non-Newtonian models and fu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Symmetry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/362 |
| _version_ | 1797618071605608448 |
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| author | Hossam A. Nabwey Farhad Rahbar Taher Armaghani Ahmed. M. Rashad Ali J. Chamkha |
| author_facet | Hossam A. Nabwey Farhad Rahbar Taher Armaghani Ahmed. M. Rashad Ali J. Chamkha |
| author_sort | Hossam A. Nabwey |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nanofluids behave like non-Newtonian fluids in many cases and, therefore, studying their symmetrical behavior is of paramount importance in nanofluid heat transfer modeling. This article attempts to provide are flection on symmetry via thorough description of a variety of non-Newtonian models and further provides a comprehensive review of articles on non-Newtonian models that have applied symmetrical flow modeling and nanofluid heat transfer. This study reviews articles from recent years and provides a comprehensive analysis of them. Furthermore, a thorough statistical symmetrical analysis regarding the commonality of nanoparticles, base fluids and numerical solutions to equations is provided. This article also investigates the history of nanofluid use as a non-Newtonian fluid; that is, the base fluid is considered to be non-Newtonian fluid or the base fluid is Newtonian, such as water. However, the nanofluid in question is regarded as non-Newtonian in modeling. Results show that 25% of articles considered nanofluids with Newtonian base fluid as a non-Newtonian model. In this article, the following questions are answered for the first time: Which non-Newtonian model has been used to model nanofluids? What are the most common non-Newtonian base fluids? Which numerical method is most used to solve non-Newtonian equations? |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:05:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9019850494fe4b7d93d0db81f42098a6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-8994 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:05:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Symmetry |
| spelling | doaj.art-9019850494fe4b7d93d0db81f42098a62023-11-16T23:32:18ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-01-0115236210.3390/sym15020362A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat TransferHossam A. Nabwey0Farhad Rahbar1Taher Armaghani2Ahmed. M. Rashad3Ali J. Chamkha4Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 14687-63785, IranDepartment of Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 14687-63785, IranDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, EgyptFaculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District 35004, KuwaitNanofluids behave like non-Newtonian fluids in many cases and, therefore, studying their symmetrical behavior is of paramount importance in nanofluid heat transfer modeling. This article attempts to provide are flection on symmetry via thorough description of a variety of non-Newtonian models and further provides a comprehensive review of articles on non-Newtonian models that have applied symmetrical flow modeling and nanofluid heat transfer. This study reviews articles from recent years and provides a comprehensive analysis of them. Furthermore, a thorough statistical symmetrical analysis regarding the commonality of nanoparticles, base fluids and numerical solutions to equations is provided. This article also investigates the history of nanofluid use as a non-Newtonian fluid; that is, the base fluid is considered to be non-Newtonian fluid or the base fluid is Newtonian, such as water. However, the nanofluid in question is regarded as non-Newtonian in modeling. Results show that 25% of articles considered nanofluids with Newtonian base fluid as a non-Newtonian model. In this article, the following questions are answered for the first time: Which non-Newtonian model has been used to model nanofluids? What are the most common non-Newtonian base fluids? Which numerical method is most used to solve non-Newtonian equations?https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/362nanofluidnon-Newtonianheat transferpower law |
| spellingShingle | Hossam A. Nabwey Farhad Rahbar Taher Armaghani Ahmed. M. Rashad Ali J. Chamkha A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer Symmetry nanofluid non-Newtonian heat transfer power law |
| title | A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer |
| title_full | A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer |
| title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer |
| title_short | A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer |
| title_sort | comprehensive review of non newtonian nanofluid heat transfer |
| topic | nanofluid non-Newtonian heat transfer power law |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/362 |
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