Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education

Medical schools, postgraduate training institutes, licensing and certification bodies have developed and implemented many new methods for accurate, reliable, and timely assessments of the competence of medical professionals and practicing physicians. The underlying objective of all these assessments...

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Main Authors: Saad Al-Amri, Zahid Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjmms.net/article.asp?issn=1658-631X;year=2016;volume=4;issue=2;spage=79;epage=88;aulast=Al-Amri
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author Saad Al-Amri
Zahid Ali
author_facet Saad Al-Amri
Zahid Ali
author_sort Saad Al-Amri
collection DOAJ
description Medical schools, postgraduate training institutes, licensing and certification bodies have developed and implemented many new methods for accurate, reliable, and timely assessments of the competence of medical professionals and practicing physicians. The underlying objective of all these assessments is to not only evaluate the students′ learning and educational goals but also to establish the graduating individual′s skills and professionalism. Computer based assessment (CBA) has emerged in recent years as a viable alternative to traditional assessment techniques. It has also infiltrated and influenced the medical curriculum where it has been employed for assessment tasks. This study presents how CBA offers pedagogical opportunities and analyzes its usage pattern over the past three decades. We examined 47 CBAs in medical education and analyzed several assessment components, including application area, assessment purpose, assessment type, assessment format, student level, and emphasized the interplay among these components. Our analysis determined that formative assessment is the most frequently used type and 75% of all assessment types employed used the multiple choice questions format.
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spelling doaj.art-902390844fae440b81b85ee866a9fe3e2022-12-22T00:34:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences1658-631X2016-01-0142798810.4103/1658-631X.178288Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical educationSaad Al-AmriZahid AliMedical schools, postgraduate training institutes, licensing and certification bodies have developed and implemented many new methods for accurate, reliable, and timely assessments of the competence of medical professionals and practicing physicians. The underlying objective of all these assessments is to not only evaluate the students′ learning and educational goals but also to establish the graduating individual′s skills and professionalism. Computer based assessment (CBA) has emerged in recent years as a viable alternative to traditional assessment techniques. It has also infiltrated and influenced the medical curriculum where it has been employed for assessment tasks. This study presents how CBA offers pedagogical opportunities and analyzes its usage pattern over the past three decades. We examined 47 CBAs in medical education and analyzed several assessment components, including application area, assessment purpose, assessment type, assessment format, student level, and emphasized the interplay among these components. Our analysis determined that formative assessment is the most frequently used type and 75% of all assessment types employed used the multiple choice questions format.http://www.sjmms.net/article.asp?issn=1658-631X;year=2016;volume=4;issue=2;spage=79;epage=88;aulast=Al-AmriComputer based assessmentsformative and summative assessmentself-assessment
spellingShingle Saad Al-Amri
Zahid Ali
Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
Computer based assessments
formative and summative assessment
self-assessment
title Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
title_full Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
title_fullStr Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
title_short Systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
title_sort systematic review of computer based assessments in medical education
topic Computer based assessments
formative and summative assessment
self-assessment
url http://www.sjmms.net/article.asp?issn=1658-631X;year=2016;volume=4;issue=2;spage=79;epage=88;aulast=Al-Amri
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