A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data

This paper describes a simple, iterative atmospheric correction procedure based on the MODTRAN<sup>®</sup>5 radiative transfer code. Such a procedure receives in input a spectrally resolved at-sensor radiance image, evaluates the different contributions to received radiation, and correct...

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Main Authors: Donatella Guzzi, Vanni Nardino, Cinzia Lastri, Valentina Raimondi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1799
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author Donatella Guzzi
Vanni Nardino
Cinzia Lastri
Valentina Raimondi
author_facet Donatella Guzzi
Vanni Nardino
Cinzia Lastri
Valentina Raimondi
author_sort Donatella Guzzi
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a simple, iterative atmospheric correction procedure based on the MODTRAN<sup>®</sup>5 radiative transfer code. Such a procedure receives in input a spectrally resolved at-sensor radiance image, evaluates the different contributions to received radiation, and corrects the effect of adjacency from surrounding pixels permitting the retrieval of ground reflectance spectrum for each pixel of the image. The procedure output is a spectral ground reflectance image obtained without the need of any user-provided a priori hypothesis. The novelty of the proposed method relies on its iterative approach for evaluating the contribution of surrounding pixels: a first run of the atmospheric correction procedure is performed by assuming that the spectral reflectance of the surrounding pixels is equal to that of the pixel under investigation. Such information is used in the subsequent iteration steps to estimate the spectral radiance of the surrounding pixels, in order to make a more accurate evaluation of the reflectance image. The results are here presented and discussed for two different cases: synthetic images produced with the hyperspectral simulation tool PRIMUS and real images acquired by CHRIS–PROBA sensor. The retrieved reflectance error drops after a few iterations, providing a quantitative estimate for the number of iterations needed. Relative error after the procedure converges is in the order of few percent, and the causes of remaining uncertainty in retrieved spectra are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9025ef3ac5464604890a612aef36b98b2023-11-21T18:28:55ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-05-01139179910.3390/rs13091799A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed DataDonatella Guzzi0Vanni Nardino1Cinzia Lastri2Valentina Raimondi3“Nello Carrara” Institute of Applied Physics—National Research Council, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy“Nello Carrara” Institute of Applied Physics—National Research Council, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy“Nello Carrara” Institute of Applied Physics—National Research Council, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy“Nello Carrara” Institute of Applied Physics—National Research Council, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyThis paper describes a simple, iterative atmospheric correction procedure based on the MODTRAN<sup>®</sup>5 radiative transfer code. Such a procedure receives in input a spectrally resolved at-sensor radiance image, evaluates the different contributions to received radiation, and corrects the effect of adjacency from surrounding pixels permitting the retrieval of ground reflectance spectrum for each pixel of the image. The procedure output is a spectral ground reflectance image obtained without the need of any user-provided a priori hypothesis. The novelty of the proposed method relies on its iterative approach for evaluating the contribution of surrounding pixels: a first run of the atmospheric correction procedure is performed by assuming that the spectral reflectance of the surrounding pixels is equal to that of the pixel under investigation. Such information is used in the subsequent iteration steps to estimate the spectral radiance of the surrounding pixels, in order to make a more accurate evaluation of the reflectance image. The results are here presented and discussed for two different cases: synthetic images produced with the hyperspectral simulation tool PRIMUS and real images acquired by CHRIS–PROBA sensor. The retrieved reflectance error drops after a few iterations, providing a quantitative estimate for the number of iterations needed. Relative error after the procedure converges is in the order of few percent, and the causes of remaining uncertainty in retrieved spectra are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1799atmospheric correctioniterative procedureadjacency effectshyperspectral imagers
spellingShingle Donatella Guzzi
Vanni Nardino
Cinzia Lastri
Valentina Raimondi
A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
Remote Sensing
atmospheric correction
iterative procedure
adjacency effects
hyperspectral imagers
title A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
title_full A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
title_fullStr A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
title_full_unstemmed A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
title_short A Fast Iterative Procedure for Adjacency Effects Correction on Remote Sensed Data
title_sort fast iterative procedure for adjacency effects correction on remote sensed data
topic atmospheric correction
iterative procedure
adjacency effects
hyperspectral imagers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/9/1799
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