Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet

This study offers insights into the similarities and differences between the zero suffix and overt English suffixes involved in verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb derivation. It is based on morphosemantically related pairs of noun and verb senses released as a Princeton WordNet standoff file, which are a...

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Main Authors: Barbu Mititelu Verginica, Leseva Svetlozara, Stoyanova Ivelina
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: De Gruyter 2023-06-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2017
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author Barbu Mititelu Verginica
Leseva Svetlozara
Stoyanova Ivelina
author_facet Barbu Mititelu Verginica
Leseva Svetlozara
Stoyanova Ivelina
author_sort Barbu Mititelu Verginica
collection DOAJ
description This study offers insights into the similarities and differences between the zero suffix and overt English suffixes involved in verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb derivation. It is based on morphosemantically related pairs of noun and verb senses released as a Princeton WordNet standoff file, which are annotated with a set of fourteen semantic relations further enriched with information about the affix(es) used in the derivation process. We compare the zero suffix and the overt suffixes with respect to their overall frequency in the dataset and their frequency as per semantic relation. We describe their semantics in terms of the relation between the base and the derived word senses, and of the semantic classes of words involved in affixal and zero derivation. We argue that the zero suffix is highly underspecified, occurring with all semantic relations, even though it manifests some preferences with respect to both the semantic relations expressed and the semantic classes of words it attaches to.
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spelling doaj.art-902899b5112d46bf9bdcbc8326bcc3f82023-06-12T06:32:02ZdeuDe GruyterZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft0721-90671613-37062023-06-0142118120710.1515/zfs-2022-2017Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNetBarbu Mititelu Verginica0Leseva Svetlozara1Stoyanova Ivelina2Romanian Academy Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Bucharest, RomaniaInstitute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, BulgariaInstitute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, BulgariaThis study offers insights into the similarities and differences between the zero suffix and overt English suffixes involved in verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb derivation. It is based on morphosemantically related pairs of noun and verb senses released as a Princeton WordNet standoff file, which are annotated with a set of fourteen semantic relations further enriched with information about the affix(es) used in the derivation process. We compare the zero suffix and the overt suffixes with respect to their overall frequency in the dataset and their frequency as per semantic relation. We describe their semantics in terms of the relation between the base and the derived word senses, and of the semantic classes of words involved in affixal and zero derivation. We argue that the zero suffix is highly underspecified, occurring with all semantic relations, even though it manifests some preferences with respect to both the semantic relations expressed and the semantic classes of words it attaches to.https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2017englishovert suffixessemantic groupingssemantic relationszero derivationzero suffix
spellingShingle Barbu Mititelu Verginica
Leseva Svetlozara
Stoyanova Ivelina
Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
english
overt suffixes
semantic groupings
semantic relations
zero derivation
zero suffix
title Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
title_full Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
title_fullStr Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
title_full_unstemmed Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
title_short Semantic analysis of verb – noun zero derivation in Princeton WordNet
title_sort semantic analysis of verb noun zero derivation in princeton wordnet
topic english
overt suffixes
semantic groupings
semantic relations
zero derivation
zero suffix
url https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2022-2017
work_keys_str_mv AT barbumititeluverginica semanticanalysisofverbnounzeroderivationinprincetonwordnet
AT lesevasvetlozara semanticanalysisofverbnounzeroderivationinprincetonwordnet
AT stoyanovaivelina semanticanalysisofverbnounzeroderivationinprincetonwordnet