Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales

This study explores the potential added-value of applying cloud-resolving resolution to climate simulations. A month-long (July 2006) integration is performed with the CCLM on a convection-resolving grid of 2.2-km (0.02°) mesh size spanning the whole Alpine region. The initial and lateral boundary c...

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Main Authors: Cathy Hohenegger, Peter Brockhaus, Christoph Schär
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2008-08-01
Series:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0303
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author Cathy Hohenegger
Peter Brockhaus
Christoph Schär
author_facet Cathy Hohenegger
Peter Brockhaus
Christoph Schär
author_sort Cathy Hohenegger
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the potential added-value of applying cloud-resolving resolution to climate simulations. A month-long (July 2006) integration is performed with the CCLM on a convection-resolving grid of 2.2-km (0.02°) mesh size spanning the whole Alpine region. The initial and lateral boundary conditions stem from a coarser-resolution 25-km (0.22°) CCLM integration. Comparison to observations indicates that the cloud-resolving simulation is able to capture the overall precipitation distribution and evolution. With respect to its driving lower-resolution integration, the cloud-resolving resolution yields a more accurate spatial localization of the precipitation maxima, reduces the cold bias, and especially reproduces a better timing of the convective diurnal cycle. The explicit resolution delays the onset of convective precipitation by about 2 h, shifts the time of peak precipitation by a similar period, and slows down the decay of convective activity in the afternoon. In return, the integration shows a tendency to underestimate the afternoon convective rainfalls, particularly under weak synoptic and/or orographic forcing. This latter effect might be improved by modifying the treatment of subgrid-scale clouds in the model.
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spelling doaj.art-9029aa3e76654cb29f06c3879f8a89be2024-02-02T14:46:03ZengBorntraegerMeteorologische Zeitschrift0941-29482008-08-0117438339410.1127/0941-2948/2008/030356729Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scalesCathy HoheneggerPeter BrockhausChristoph SchärThis study explores the potential added-value of applying cloud-resolving resolution to climate simulations. A month-long (July 2006) integration is performed with the CCLM on a convection-resolving grid of 2.2-km (0.02°) mesh size spanning the whole Alpine region. The initial and lateral boundary conditions stem from a coarser-resolution 25-km (0.22°) CCLM integration. Comparison to observations indicates that the cloud-resolving simulation is able to capture the overall precipitation distribution and evolution. With respect to its driving lower-resolution integration, the cloud-resolving resolution yields a more accurate spatial localization of the precipitation maxima, reduces the cold bias, and especially reproduces a better timing of the convective diurnal cycle. The explicit resolution delays the onset of convective precipitation by about 2 h, shifts the time of peak precipitation by a similar period, and slows down the decay of convective activity in the afternoon. In return, the integration shows a tendency to underestimate the afternoon convective rainfalls, particularly under weak synoptic and/or orographic forcing. This latter effect might be improved by modifying the treatment of subgrid-scale clouds in the model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0303
spellingShingle Cathy Hohenegger
Peter Brockhaus
Christoph Schär
Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
title Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
title_full Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
title_fullStr Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
title_full_unstemmed Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
title_short Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales
title_sort towards climate simulations at cloud resolving scales
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0303
work_keys_str_mv AT cathyhohenegger towardsclimatesimulationsatcloudresolvingscales
AT peterbrockhaus towardsclimatesimulationsatcloudresolvingscales
AT christophschar towardsclimatesimulationsatcloudresolvingscales